matlab 按钮 按下,怎样实现按下一个按钮,又有一个下拉按钮给你选择不同...

该博客介绍了MATLAB中创建GUI图形界面的代码,包括一个带有下拉菜单和三个按钮的界面。用户可以选择绘制sinc函数或cos函数的meshc、mesh和surf图。当用户点击按钮时,对应函数的图形会在图表区域内显示。代码详细定义了各个回调函数,用于处理用户交互和图形更新。
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function varargout = untitled(varargin)

% UNTITLED MATLAB code for untitled.fig

%      UNTITLED, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = UNTITLED returns the handle to a new UNTITLED or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      UNTITLED('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local

%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input arguments.

%

%      UNTITLED('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED or raises the

%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are

%      applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFcn gets called.  An

%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application

%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 29-Sep-2015 20:12:20

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before untitled is made visible.

function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   command line arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for untitled

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.

function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array

%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu1

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

cla;

popup_sel_index = get(handles.popupmenu1, 'Value');

switch popup_sel_index

case 1

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

sinc=sin(r)./r;

meshc(x,y,sinc)

title('meshc');

case 2

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

cosc=cos(r)

meshc(x,y,cosc)

title('meshc');

end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

cla;

popup_sel_index = get(handles.popupmenu1, 'Value');

switch popup_sel_index

case 1

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

sinc=sin(r)./r;

mesh(x,y,sinc)

title('mesh');

case 2

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

cosc=cos(r)

mesh(x,y,cosc)

title('mesh');

end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.

function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

cla;

popup_sel_index = get(handles.popupmenu1, 'Value');

switch popup_sel_index

case 1

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

sinc=sin(r)./r;

surf(x,y,sinc)

title('surf');

case 2

[x,y]=meshgrid(-15:0.5:15,-15:0.5:15);

eps= 2.2204e-016;

r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)+eps;

cosc=cos(r)

surf(x,y,cosc)

title('surf');

end

% --- Executes on mouse press over axes background.

function axes2_ButtonDownFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to axes2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function axes2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to axes2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: place code in OpeningFcn to populate axes2

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