ubuntu安装pr_[原创]Dapr入门教程之二：Dapr的安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 07:35:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 07:35:51 发布

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安装Dapr的CLI

在安装Dapr runtime之前需要先安装Dapr的CLI。有两个原因，第一，如果你以后不是用Helm来安装Dapr的话，需要用Dapr CLI来执行dapr init。即使你用Helm安装，以后查看Dapr系统状态的时候还是要用到Dapr CLI，比如查看Runtime的状态(dapr status -k)，查看Components状态(dapr components -k)，查看Configurations状态(dapr configurations -k)，甚至启动Dashboard的时候还是要执行(dapr dashboard -k)。你可以在很多OS上安装Dapr CLI，比如Windows，Linux，Mac OS，我用的是Windows10系统，可以选择在Windows上直接装，也可以在WSL(Windows Subsystem for Linux)上装，这里选择在WSL上安装(没有WSL的话在windows商店里选一个免费的Linux装上。我选的是Ubuntu)。参考官方文档How-To: Install Dapr CLI，在Ubuntu里执行:

$ wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dapr/cli/master/install/install.sh -O - | /bin/bash

Your system is linux_amd64

Installing Dapr CLI...

Getting the latest Dapr CLI...

Installing v0.11.0 Dapr CLI...

Downloading https://github.com/dapr/cli/releases/download/v0.11.0/dapr_linux_amd64.tar.gz ...

[sudo] password for ubuntu:

dapr installed into /usr/local/bin successfully.

CLI version: 0.11.0

Runtime version: n/a

To get started with Dapr, please visit https://docs.dapr.io/getting-started/

安装完成。看看版本号:

$ sudo dapr --version

CLI version: 0.11.0

Runtime version: n/a

目前最新的是0.11.0.Runtime因为还没装，所以显示n/a。

CLI安装完毕。接下来安装Runtime。

安装Dapr的Runtime

这里有两种选择，一个是Standalone mode，一个是Kubernetes mode。我们两个都试一下。

安装Docker Engine

Dapr Runtime安装的前提条件是要先安装Docker。不然安装Dapr的时候会报"could not connect to Docker. Docker may not be installed or running"的错。这里参考Docker的官方文档Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu来安装Docker Engine。

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install \

apt-transport-https \

ca-certificates \

curl \

gnupg-agent \

software-properties-common

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

$ sudo add-apt-repository \

"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \

$(lsb_release -cs) \

stable"

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装完成。把docker的service启动:

$ sudo service docker start

看看service是否启动:

$ sudo service docker status

* Docker is running

OK，Docker Engine安装完成。

安装Standalone版的Dapr Runtime

用dapr init来安装单机版，可以指定版本号。目前最新的是1.0.0-rc.2。

$ sudo dapr init --runtime-version=1.0.0-rc.2

⌛ Making the jump to hyperspace...

←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑↗ Downloading binaries and setting up components...

Dapr runtime installed to /root/.dapr/bin, you may run the following to add it to your path if you want to run daprd directly:

export PATH=$PATH:/root/.dapr/bin

→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←↑→↓←✅ Downloaded binaries and completed components set up.

ℹ️ daprd binary has been installed to /root/.dapr/bin.

ℹ️ dapr_placement container is running.

ℹ️ dapr_redis container is running.

ℹ️ dapr_zipkin container is running.

ℹ️ Use `docker ps` to check running containers.

✅ Success! Dapr is up and running. To get started, go here: https://aka.ms/dapr-getting-started

export PATH=$PATH:/root/.dapr/bin

完成。看看都装了什么东西。

$ sudo docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

293b479ed26c openzipkin/zipkin "start-zipkin" 5 minutes ago Up 4 minutes (healthy) 9410/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9411->9411/tcp dapr_zipkin

a07696221fd2 daprio/dapr "./placement" 5 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:50005->50005/tcp dapr_placement