android常用的组件库,Android常用UI组件 - Button

按钮(Button)是Android当中一个常用的UI组件，很小但是在开发中最常用到。一般通过与监听器结合使用，从而触发一些特定事件。Button继承了TextView。它的功能就是提供一个按钮，这个按钮可以供用户点击，当用户对按钮进行操作的时候，触发相应事件，如点击，触摸。一般对于一个按钮而言，用的最多的就是点击事件，Button间接继承自View，而Android UI中的所有事件，都是定义在View中的。

实例：ButtonDemo

运行效果：

代码清单：

布局文件：main.xml

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button1" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button2" />

Java源代码文件：ActivityButton.java

package com.rainsong.buttondemo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class ActivityButton extends Activity

{

Button btn1;

Button btn2;

OnClickListener listener1;

OnClickListener listener2;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

listener1 = new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(ActivityButton.this, "Button1 clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

};

listener2 = new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(ActivityButton.this, "Button2 clicked",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

};

btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

btn1.setOnClickListener(listener1);

btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

btn2.setOnClickListener(listener2);

}

}

API知识点

Activity

public class

Activity

extends ContextThemeWrapper

implements ComponentCallbacks2 KeyEvent.Callback LayoutInflater.Factory2 View.OnCreateContextMenuListener Window.Callback

View     findViewById(int id)

Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that was processed in onCreate(Bundle).

void     setContentView(int layoutResID)

Set the activity content from a layout resource.

View

public class

View

extends Object

implements Drawable.Callback KeyEvent.Callback AccessibilityEventSource

void     setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener l)

Register a callback to be invoked when this view is clicked.

Button

public class

Button

extends TextView

View.OnClickListener

public static interface

View.OnClickListener

abstract void    onClick(View v)

Called when a view has been clicked.

Toast

public class

Toast

extends Object

Constants

int        LENGTH_LONG        Showthe view or text notification for a long period of time.

int        LENGTH_SHORT        Showthe view or text notification for a short period of time.

static Toast

makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration)

Make a standard toast that just contains a text view with the text from a resource.

static Toast

makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration)

Make a standard toast that just contains a text view.

void

show()

Show the view for the specified duration.