http连接mysql+服务器配置_官方网站tomcat连接Mysql连接池配置

用红字标出各配置名称的不同，以便理解。

官网地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html

0. Introduction

Versions of MySQL and JDBC drivers that have been reported to work:

MySQL 3.23.47, MySQL 3.23.47 using InnoDB,, MySQL 3.23.58, MySQL 4.0.1alpha

Connector/J 3.0.11-stable (the official JDBC Driver)

mm.mysql 2.0.14 (an old 3rd party JDBC Driver)

Before you proceed, don't forget to copy the JDBC Driver's jar into $CATALINA_HOME/lib .

1. MySQL configuration

Ensure that you follow these instructions as variations can cause problems.

Create a new test user, a new database and a single test table. Your MySQL user must have a password assigned. The driver will fail if you try to connect with an empty password.

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO javauser@localhost

-> IDENTIFIED BY 'javadude' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> create database javatest

;

mysql> use javatest

;

mysql> create table testdata

(

-> id int not null auto_increment primary key,

-> foo varchar(25),

-> bar int);

Note: the above user should be removed once testing is complete!

Next insert some test data into the testdata table.

mysql> insert into testdata values(null, 'hello', 12345);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from testdata;

+----+-------+-------+

| ID | FOO | BAR |

+----+-------+-------+

| 1 | hello | 12345 |

+----+-------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

2. Context configuration

Configure the JNDI DataSource in Tomcat by adding a declaration for your resource to your Context .

For example:

debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"

username="javauser" password="javadude" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest

?autoReconnect=true"/>

自已加入说明: 例：Context path="/x" docBase="F:/我的文档/jsp" debug="0" / 怎么理解？

path的值是用于浏览器防问的URL，比如上例中就可以通过/x访问，完全URL：

3. web.xml configuration

Now create a WEB-INF/web.xml for this test application.

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"

version="2.4">

MySQL Test App

DB Connection

jdbc/TestDB

javax.sql.DataSource

Container

4. Test code

Now create a simple test.jsp page for use later.

select id, foo, bar from testdata

DB Test

Results

Foo ${row.foo}

Bar ${row.bar}

That JSP page makes use of JSTL 's SQL and Core taglibs. You can get it from Sun's Java Web Services Developer Pack or Jakarta Taglib Standard 1.1 project - just make sure you get a 1.1.x release. Once you have JSTL, copy jstl.jar and standard.jar to your web app's WEB-INF/lib directory.

Finally deploy your web app into $CATALINA_BASE/webapps either as a warfile called DBTest.war or into a sub-directory called DBTest

Once deployed, point a browser at http://localhost:8080/DBTest /test.jsp to view the fruits of your hard work.

===========================

从上例中可以看到：

1.真实的连接数据库，在context.xml中的 要和web.xml中的jdbc/TestDB 相对即可。在使用时，也用 dataSource="jdbc/T estDB " 就行了，而不是使用真实的连接 jdbc/javatest

3. 在 中，path的值是用于浏览器防问的URL，比如上例中就可以通过/x访问，完全URL：

有一点不是很明白，如果docBase不写目录，直接写名字代表什么呢？从网上搜索了一下：

如：

ROOT 是相对于前面 中的 appBase 的，即它应该是

/home/www/html 中的一个目录。当然你可以用完全的目录名，这样就不是相对 appBase 而言的了，比如说： 这个配置与你的配置效果一样。