java 网页解析工具_java网页解析工具包

Jsoup是一个非常好的解析网页的包，用Java开发的，提供了类似DOM，CSS选择器的方式来查找和提取文档中的内容。

相关资料如下：

今天做了一个Jsoup解析网站的项目，使用Jsoup.connect(url).get()连接某网站时偶尔会出现

java.net.SocketTimeoutException:Read timed out异常。

原因是默认的Socket的延时比较短，而有些网站的响应速度比较慢，

所以会发生超时的情况。

解决方法：

链接的时候设定超时时间即可。

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();

5000表示延时时间设置为5s。

测试代码如下：

1，不设定timeout时：

packagejsoupTest;

importjava.io.IOException;

importorg.jsoup.*;

importorg.jsoup.helper.Validate;

importorg.jsoup.nodes.Document;

importorg.jsoup.nodes.Element;

importorg.jsoup.select.Elements;

publicclassJsoupTest {

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsIOException{

String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";

longstart = System.currentTimeMillis();

Document doc=null;

try{

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) +"ms");

}

Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");

System.out.println("Title is:"+elem.text());

}

}

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;

import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;

import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Document doc=null;

try{

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");

}

Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");

System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());

}

}

有时发生超时：

java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)

at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)

at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at sun.net.www.http.ChunkedInputStream.fastRead(Unknown Source)

at sun.net.www.http.ChunkedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)

at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at org.jsoup.helper.DataUtil.readToByteBuffer(DataUtil.java:113)

at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:447)

at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:393)

at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.execute(HttpConnection.java:159)

at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.get(HttpConnection.java:148)

at jsoupTest.JsoupTest.main(JsoupTest.java:17)

Time is:3885ms

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at jsoupTest.JsoupTest.main(JsoupTest.java:25)

2,设定了则一般不会超时

packagejsoupTest;

importjava.io.IOException;

importorg.jsoup.*;

importorg.jsoup.helper.Validate;

importorg.jsoup.nodes.Document;

importorg.jsoup.nodes.Element;

importorg.jsoup.select.Elements;

publicclassJsoupTest {

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsIOException{

String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";

longstart = System.currentTimeMillis();

Document doc=null;

try{

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) +"ms");

}

Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");

System.out.println("Title is:"+elem.text());

}

}

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;

import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;

import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Document doc=null;

try{

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");

}

Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");

System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());

}

}

输出为：

Time is:4158ms Title is:顺义天气预报-今日_明日_一周天气预报:16日星期五  多云转晴  11/-4℃