java接口并发测试用例,Java代码模拟并发请求对接口进行压测

案例：编写一段代码，模拟并发请求为20，且总的请求数为1000，当1000个请求完成之后，打印“请求完成”。

实现代码：

/**

* 目标：编写一段代码，模拟并发请求为20，且总的请求数为1000，当1000个请求完成后，打印“请求完成”

*/

@Slf4j

public class TestConcurrentRequest {

// 总的请求个数

public static final int requestTotal = 1000;

// 同一时刻最大的并发线程的个数

public static final int concurrentThreadNum = 20;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(requestTotal);

Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(concurrentThreadNum);

for (int i = 0; i< requestTotal; i++) {

executorService.execute(()->{

try {

semaphore.acquire();

String result = testRequestUri();

log.info("result:{}.", result);

semaphore.release();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

log.error("exception", e);

}

countDownLatch.countDown();

});

}

countDownLatch.await();

executorService.shutdown();

log.info("请求完成");

}

private static String testRequestUri() {

return HttpClientUtil.get("http://localhost:8080/test");

}

}

注意：上述代码中，

countDownLatch

.countDown();需要放在每个线程中进行countDownLatch.countDown(),而不能通过主线程来执行countDownLatch.countDown();

输出打印日志为：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62593', transport: 'socket'

[pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

...

[pool-1-thread-944] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-997] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-976] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-926] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-999] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[main] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - 请求完成

可以看到，当大概1000个请求发送完成之后，才打印“请求完成”。

由于我们使用的是：

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.

newCachedThreadPool

();

因此，会不断的创建新的线程。如果改为：

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.

newFixedThreadPool

(

concurrentThreadNum

);

则输出日志为：

[pool-1-thread-18] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

...

[pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-16] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - result:test2.

[main] INFO com.example.concurrent.TestConcurrentRequest - 请求完成

可以看到，线程[pool-1-thread-3]被复用了。