yum安装mysql8.0服务起不来,yum安装mysql8.0时候，初始化报错

报错日志如下：

2019-08-16T06:10:30.156632Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can't find error-message file '/soft/src/mysql/mysql8/share/mysql-8.0/errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.

配置文件my.cnf如下：

[client]

port = 3303

socket = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/sock/mysqlx.sock

max_allowed_packet = 48M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

socket = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/sock/mysqlx.sock

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 64M

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout=1800

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

[mysqld]

server-id = 50

port = 3303

basedir = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8

datadir = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/data

datadir = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/data

socket = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/sock/mysqlx.sock

pid-file = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/mysql.pid

log-error = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/logs/mysql.err

#default-character-set=utf8

character-set-server = utf8

back_log = 512

wait_timeout=1800

lock_wait_timeout=1800

interactive_timeout=1800

max_connections = 2048

connect_timeout = 20

max_connect_errors = 128

open_files_limit = 8192

table_open_cache = 2048

max_allowed_packet = 16M

read_buffer_size = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 32M

key_buffer_size = 1024M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

thread_stack = 240K

ft_min_word_len = 4

default-storage-engine = INNODB

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 64M

log-bin=/soft/src/mysql/mysql8/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

binlog_cache_size = 1M

expire_logs_days = 15

slow_query_log = ON

slow_launch_time = 2

slow_query_log_file = /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/logs/slow.log

long_query_time = 1

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 2G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam-recover-options = BACKUP,FORCE

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#memlock

innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G

innodb_log_file_size = 512M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0

### small swap / IO

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 2048

skip-external-locking

secure-file-priv=/soft/src/mysql/mysql8/tmp

log_queries_not_using_indexes = 0

解决：

[root@localhost share]# pwd

/usr/share

[root@localhost share]# cp -r mysql-8.0/ /soft/src/mysql/mysql8/share/

[root@localhost share]# systemctl restart mysqld

另一种方法：

直接修改配置文件my.cnf，在mysqld下面加入一条

lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql-8.0/

然后报错就没了~不知道对不对坐等大神坐等~~等~