MariaDB配置及修改数据存储路径

１，yum安装数据库，yum生成地址：https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=tuna
1.创建/etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo文件，这里用到了刚刚发布正式版的10.0

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64/
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

2.准备好repo文件后可以使用yum来安装了

# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

3.我喜欢自定义数据目录和服务端口，所以移除默认的数据目录

# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql

4.创建新的数据目录

# mkdir /var/data/db/mariadb

5.修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf，重点是[client]，其他的可以参考

[client]
port       = 3307
socket     = /var/data/db/mariadb/mysql.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 64M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

6.修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf，这里的性能参数来自my-large.ini文件

[mysqld]
port           = 3307
datadir        = /var/data/db/mariadb
socket         = /var/data/db/mariadb/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 64M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id   = 1

7.初始化数据

# mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/var/data/db/mariadb/ --user=mysql

8.启动服务

# service mysql start

9.设置ROOT密码

# mysqladmin -u root password "8888888"

10.登陆mysql

# mysql -uroot -p

添加中文字符集

在[client](也就是客户端)配置下添加一行：

default-character-set=utf8

在[mysqld](也就是mysql服务器配置)下添加两行：

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server=utf8

然后重启mysql服务

sudo service mysql restart