oracle 执行计划 ppt,oracle查看执行计划的方法

查看执行计划的方法

Explain Plan For SQL

不实际执行SQL语句，生成的计划未必是真实执行的计划

必须要有plan_table

SQLPLUS AUTOTRACE

除set autotrace traceonly explain外均实际执行SQL，但仍未必是真实计划

必须要有plan_table

SQL TRACE

需要启用10046戒者SQL_TRACE

一般用tkprof看的更清楚些，当然10046里本身也有执行计划信息

V$SQL和V$SQL_PLAN

可以查询到多个子游标的计划信息了，但是看起来比较费劲

Enterprise Manager

可以图形化显示执行计划，但并非所有环境有EM可用

其他第三方工具

注意 PL/SQL developer之类工具F5看到的执行计划未必是真实的

推荐的方法 DBMS_XPLAN

select * from table(dbms_xplan….);

dbms_xplan.display()

数据来源是Plan Table

dbms_xplan.display_cursor

数据来源是Shared pool中的游标缓存

FUNCTION DISPLAY_CURSOR RETURNS DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE

Argument Name Type In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SQL_ID VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

CURSOR_CHILD_NO NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

FORMAT VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

推荐的使用参数为：

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('sqlId',null,'ADVANCED ALLSTATS LAST PEEKED_BINDS'));

如果sqlId为NULL，则显示当前session的执行计划。

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ADVANCED ALLSTATS LAST PEEKED_BINDS'));

其中format的解释如下：

IOSTATS: Assuming that basic plan statistics are

--- collected when SQL statements are executed (either by

--- using the gather_plan_statistics hint or by setting the

--- parameter statistics_level to ALL), this format will show

--- IO statistics for all (or only for the last as shown below)

--- executions of the cursor.

---

--- MEMSTATS: Assuming that PGA memory management is enabled (i.e

--- pga_aggregate_target parameter is set to a non 0 value),

--- this format allows to display memory management

--- statistics (e.g. execution mode of the operator, how

--- much memory was used, number of bytes spilled to

--- disk, ...). These statistics only apply to memory

--- intensive operations like hash-joins, sort or some bitmap

--- operators.

---

--- ROWSTATS: Assuming that basic plan statistics are

--- collected when SQL statements are executed (either by

--- using the gather_plan_statistics hint or by setting the

--- parameter statistics_level to ALL), this format will show

--- row count statistics for all (or only for the last as

--- shown below) executions of the cursor.

---

--- ALLSTATS: A shortcut for 'IOSTATS MEMSTATS ROWSTATS'

---

--- LAST: By default, plan statistics are shown for all executions of

--- the cursor. The keyword LAST can be specified to see only

--- the statistics for the last execution.

---

--- PEEKED_BINDS：显示解析时使用的绑定变量。

dbms_xplan.display_awr

数据来源是AWR仓库基表WRH$_SQL_PLAN

FUNCTION DISPLAY_AWR RETURNS DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE

Argument Name Type In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SQL_ID VARCHAR2 IN

PLAN_HASH_VALUE NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

DB_ID NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

FORMAT VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

CON_ID NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

dbms_xplan.display_sqlset

数据来源是SQL Set视图

以上内容主要整理自maclean的oracle执行计划教学视频和ppt：

www.askmaclean.com/archives/read-sql-execution-plan.html