#mysql中 对于查询结果只显示n条连续行的问题#
在领扣上碰到的一个题目:求满足条件的连续3行结果的显示
X city built a new stadium, each day many people visit it and the stats are saved as these columns: id, date, people;
Please write a query to display the records which have 3 or more consecutive rows and the amount of people more than 100(inclusive).
For example, the table stadium:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 2017-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2017-01-02 | 109 |
| 3 | 2017-01-03 | 150 |
| 4 | 2017-01-04 | 99 |
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
For the sample data above, the output is:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
1.首先先进行结果集的查询
select id,date,people from stadium where people>=100;
2.给查询的结果集增加一个自增列
SELECT @newid:=@newid+1 AS newid,test.*
FROM(SELECT @newid:=0)r, test WHERE people>100
3.自增列和id的差值 相同即连续
SELECT @newid:=@newid+1 AS newid,test.* ,@cha:=id-@newid AS cha
FROM(SELECT @newid:=0)r, test WHERE people>100
4.将相同的差值 放在同一张表中,并取出连续数量大于3的
select if(count(id)>=3,count_concat(id),null)e from(
SELECT @newid:=@newid+1 AS newid,test.* ,@cha:=id-@newid AS cha
FROM(SELECT @newid:=0)r, test WHERE people>100)
as d group by cha
5.将上步得到的表和主表 取得所需要的
SELECT id,DATE,people FROM test,
(SELECT IF (COUNT(id)>3,GROUP_CONCAT(id),NULL)e
FROM (SELECT @newid:=@newid+1 AS newid,test.* ,@cha:=id-@newid AS cha
FROM(SELECT @newid:=0)r, test WHERE people>100)AS d GROUP BY cha ) AS f
WHERE f.e IS NOT NULL AND FIND_IN_SET(id,f.e);
听说还可以用存储过程来完成,不过我没尝试,稍后尝试
以上
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