android上传视频 断点续传,Android四步快速实现断点续传

1.导入依赖

implementation 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'

2.导入权限

3.布局文件

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="com.five.fashion.duandianxuchuan.MainActivity">

style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="100dp"

android:id="@+id/pb"

/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/tv_info"

/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="下载"

android:id="@+id/bt_download"

/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="暂停"

android:id="@+id/bt_pause"

/>

4.主要代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

protected static final String TAG = "OtherActivity";

//下载线程的数量

private final static int threadsize = 3;

protected static final int SET_MAX = 0;

public static final int UPDATE_VIEW = 1;

private ProgressBar pb;

private Button bt_download;

private Button bt_pause;

private TextView tv_info;

//显示进度和更新进度

private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case SET_MAX://设置进度条的最大值

int filelength = msg.arg1;

pb.setMax(filelength);

break;

case UPDATE_VIEW://更新进度条 和 下载的比率

int len = msg.arg1;//新下载的长度

pb.setProgress(pb.getProgress()+len);//设置进度条的刻度

int max = pb.getMax();//获取进度的最大值

int progress = pb.getProgress();//获取已经下载的数据量

// 下载：30 总：100

int result = (progress*100)/max;

tv_info.setText("下载:"+result+"%");

break;

default:

break;

}

};

};

String uri = "请放一张图片";放图！！！

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//找到控件

pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);

tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);

bt_download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_download);

bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);

//数据的回显

//确定下载的文件

String name = getFileName(uri);

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);

if (file.exists()){//文件存在回显

//获取文件的大小

int filelength = (int) file.length();

pb.setMax(filelength);

try {

//统计原来所有的下载量

int count = 0;

//读取下载记录文件

for (int threadid = 0; threadid < threadsize; threadid++) {

//获取原来指定线程的下载记录

int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);

count = count + existDownloadLength;

}

//设置进度条的刻度

pb.setProgress(count);

//计算比率

int result = (count * 100) / filelength;

tv_info.setText("下载:" + result + "%");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

bt_download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

download(v);

}

});

bt_pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

pause(v);

}

});

}

//暂停

private boolean flag = false;//是否在下载

public void pause(View v){

flag = false;

bt_download.setEnabled(true);

bt_pause.setEnabled(false);

}

//下载

public void download(View v){

flag = true; //是在下载

bt_download.setEnabled(false);//一点击变成不可点击

bt_pause.setEnabled(true);//一点击变成可点击

new Thread(){//子线程

public void run() {

try {

//获取服务器上文件的大小

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpHead request = new HttpHead(uri);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

//response 只有响应头 没有响应体

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("Content-Length");

String value = headers[0].getValue();

//文件大小

int filelength = Integer.parseInt(value);

Log.i(TAG, "filelength:"+filelength);

//设置进度条的最大值

Message msg_setmax = Message.obtain(mHandler, SET_MAX, filelength, 0);

msg_setmax.sendToTarget();

//处理下载记录文件

for(int threadid=0;threadid

//对应的下载记录文件

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");

//判断文件是否存在

if(!file.exists()){

//创建文件

file.createNewFile();

}

}

//在sdcard创建和服务器大小一样的文件

String name = getFileName(uri);

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);

//随机访问文件

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");

//设置文件的大小

raf.setLength(filelength);

//关闭

raf.close();

//计算每条线程的下载量

int block = (filelength%threadsize == 0)?(filelength/threadsize):(filelength/threadsize+1);

//开启三条线程执行下载

for(int threadid=0;threadid

new DownloadThread(threadid, uri, file, block).start();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}.start();

}

//线程下载类

private class DownloadThread extends Thread{

private int threadid;//线程的id

private String uri;//下载的地址

private File file;//下载文件

private int block;//下载的块

private int start;

private int end;

public DownloadThread(int threadid, String uri, File file, int block) {

super();

this.threadid = threadid;

this.uri = uri;

this.file = file;

this.block = block;

//计算下载的开始位置和结束位置

start = threadid * block;

end = (threadid + 1)*block -1;

try {

//读取该条线程原来的下载记录

int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);

//修改下载的开始位置 从新下载

start = start + existDownloadLength;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//下载 状态码：200是普通的下载 206是分段下载 Range:范围

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

try {

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");

//跳转到起始位置

raf.seek(start);

//分段下载

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);

request.addHeader("Range", "bytes:"+start+"-"+end);//添加请求头

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

//把流写入到文件

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){

//如果暂停下载 点击暂停 false 就直接return 点击下载true接着下载

if(!flag){

return;//标准线程结束

}

//写数据

raf.write(buffer, 0, len);

//读取原来下载的数据量 这里读取是为了更新下载记录

int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);//原来下载的数据量

//计算最新的下载

int newDownloadLength = existDownloadLength + len;

//更新下载记录 从新记录最新下载位置

updateDownloadInfo(threadid, newDownloadLength);

//更新进度条的显示 下载的百分比

Message update_msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, UPDATE_VIEW, len, 0);

update_msg.sendToTarget();

//模拟 看到进度条动的效果

SystemClock.sleep(50);

}

inputStream.close();

raf.close();

Log.i(TAG, "第"+threadid+"条线程下载完成");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 读取指定线程的下载数据量

* @param threadid 线程的id

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public int readDownloadInfo(int threadid) throws Exception{

//下载记录文件

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

//读取一行数据

String content = br.readLine();

int downlength = 0;

//如果该文件第一次创建去执行读取操作 文件里面的内容是 null

if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){

downlength = Integer.parseInt(content);

}

//关闭流

br.close();

return downlength;

}

/**

* 更新下载记录

* @param threadid

* @param newDownloadLength

*/

public void updateDownloadInfo(int threadid,int newDownloadLength) throws Exception{

//下载记录文件

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);

fw.write(newDownloadLength+"");

fw.close();

}

/**

* 获取文件的名称

* @param uri

* @return

*/

private String getFileName(String uri){

return uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

}

}

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