java xml 序列化 反序列化_java编程中使用XStream实现java bean与XML的序列化和反序列化（一）...

引言

java编程中使用XStream实现java bean与XML的序列化和反序列化(一),本文主要讲解XStream的入门使用。编写一个简单的java bean通过XStream序列化为XML,将XML的字符串转反序列化成java bean。

一.环境准备

JDK1.6+(我这里使用的1.8)

eclipse(或者你自己喜欢的IDE)

maven 3+

二.编码使用XStream

2.1创建一个普通的maven项目

2.2编写两个简单的java POJO对象

PhoneNumber.java

package net.xqlee.project.demo.pojo;

public class PhoneNumber {

public PhoneNumber(int code, String number) {

super();

this.code = code;

this.number = number;

}

private int code;

private String number;

public int getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(int code) {

this.code = code;

}

public String getNumber() {

return number;

}

public void setNumber(String number) {

this.number = number;

}

}

Person.java

package net.xqlee.project.demo.pojo;

public class Person {

public Person() {

}

public Person(String firstname, String lastname) {

super();

this.firstname = firstname;

this.lastname = lastname;

}

private String firstname;

private String lastname;

private PhoneNumber phone;

private PhoneNumber fax;

public String getFirstname() {

return firstname;

}

public void setFirstname(String firstname) {

this.firstname = firstname;

}

public String getLastname() {

return lastname;

}

public void setLastname(String lastname) {

this.lastname = lastname;

}

public PhoneNumber getPhone() {

return phone;

}

public void setPhone(PhoneNumber phone) {

this.phone = phone;

}

public PhoneNumber getFax() {

return fax;

}

public void setFax(PhoneNumber fax) {

this.fax = fax;

}

}

2.3编写一个测试类来通过XStream序列化java bean和XML反序列化

XTest.java

package net.xqlee.project.demo.xstream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import net.xqlee.project.demo.pojo.Person;

import net.xqlee.project.demo.pojo.PhoneNumber;

public class XTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// ============初始化==================

// 这种初始化方法需要依赖XPP3,XPP3是一个转换XML的实现

XStream xstream = new XStream();

// 不需要XPP3依赖,使用DomDriver替换XPP3

// XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());

// 不需要XPP3依赖, JDK1.6以上

// XStream xstream = new XStream(new StaxDriver());

// =============对象序列化成XML============

// 创建测试数据

Person person = new Person("左", "搜");

person.setFax(new PhoneNumber(023, "45215778"));

person.setPhone(new PhoneNumber(86, "1355469901"));

String xml = xstream.toXML(person);

System.out.println(xml);

System.out.println("--------------华丽的分割线--------------");

// 设置别名

xstream.alias("person", Person.class);

xstream.alias("phonenumber", PhoneNumber.class);

xml = xstream.toXML(person);

System.out.println(xml);

// =============XML解码成java对象============

Person person2 = (Person) xstream.fromXML(xml);

System.out.println("name:" + person2.getFirstname() + "," + person2.getLastname());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

三.演示

该例子是一个简单的java application,直接eclipse右键运行java application即可,观察控制台输出：

可以看到已经通过xstream将java bean转换为XML，并且通过别名将默认的XML标签改成简单的类名。

一个简单的XStream使用教程描述玩啦。