1、这里我将Mysql安装在/usr/local/mysql目录里面
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
2、下载MySQL压缩包
wget http://dev.MySQL.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3、解压并复制
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql/
4、创建data目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
5、创建mysql用户组及其用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
6、初始化数据
[[email protected] mysql] ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
2016-01-20 02:47:35 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
2016-01-20 02:47:45 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn‘t empty:
2016-01-20 02:47:45 [WARNING] 2016-01-19T18:47:36.732678Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead
2016-01-19T18:47:36.750527Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-01-19T18:47:36.750560Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
7、复制配置文件到 /etc/my.cnf
cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf (选择y)
8、MySQL的服务脚本放到系统服务中
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改my.cnf文件
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
9、创建In
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/bin/
10、启动服务
service mysqld start
11、初始化密码
mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码,在root中.mysql_secret文件中。
[[email protected] ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# Password set for user ‘[email protected]‘ at 2017-03-16 00:52:34
ws;fmT7yh0CM
12、登录并修改密码
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p
alter user [email protected] identified by ‘tiger‘;
flush privileges;
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/timlong/p/12973395.html