c语言整型转换时截断危险,网易云课堂_艾叔：零基础一站式C语言|C程序设计精讲_章节5整型_课时41整型转换、扩展与截断(示例代码)...

扩展：

char src;

int dst;

dst = (char)src;

src有符号，扩展位=符号位，符号位0扩展位也是0，符号位1扩展位也是1

src无符号，扩展位=0

截断：

int src;

char dst;

dst =(char)src;

从低字节开始，截取sizeof(dst)个字节的十六进制数值

整型转换，只与十六进制数值有关系

int i = -1;

整数-1

0xFFFFFFFF十六进制数值

扩展：

int to unsigned int

#include

#include

int main()

{

int int_num = -1;

unsigned int uint_num = (unsigned int)int_num;//强制转换，显式转换

printf("%x %d\n", int_num, int_num);

printf("%x %u\n", uint_num, uint_num);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

ffffffff -1

ffffffff 4294967295

请按任意键继续. . .

char to int

char to unsigned int

#include

#include

int main()

{

char char_num = -1;

int int_num = (int)char_num;

unsigned int uint_num = (unsigned int)char_num;

printf("%hhx %hhd\n", char_num, char_num);

printf("%x %d\n", int_num, int_num);

printf("%x %u\n", uint_num, uint_num);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

ff -1

ffffffff -1

ffffffff 4294967295

请按任意键继续. . .

char to int

char to unsigned int

#include

#include

int main()

{

char char_num = 1;

int int_num = (int)char_num;

unsigned int uint_num = (unsigned int)char_num;

printf("%hhx %hhd\n", char_num, char_num);

printf("%x %d\n", int_num, int_num);

printf("%x %u\n", uint_num, uint_num);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

1 1

1 1

1 1

请按任意键继续. . .

unsigned char to int

unsigned char to unsigned int

#include

#include

int main()

{

unsigned char char_num = 0xFF;

int int_num = (int)char_num;

unsigned int uint_num = (unsigned int)char_num;

printf("%hhx %hhd\n", char_num, char_num);

printf("%x %d\n", int_num, int_num);

printf("%x %u\n", uint_num, uint_num);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

ff -1

ff 255

ff 255

请按任意键继续. . .

截断：

#include

#include

int main()

{

int int_num = -0x12345678;

short short_num = (short)int_num;

unsigned short unshort_num = (unsigned short)int_num;

printf("int %x %d\n", int_num, int_num);

printf("short %hx %hd\n", short_num, short_num);

printf("unshort %hx %hu\n", unshort_num, unshort_num);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

int edcba988 -305419896

short a988 -22136

unshort a988 43400

请按任意键继续. . .