NSURL

url

统一资源定位符，定位到网络中的某一个指定的文件位置
//NSURL 存放url的类

//1.本地路径：fileURLWithPath

    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:LOCAL_PATH];
    //stringWithContentsOfURL: 通过URL获取到文件内容
    NSString *strPath = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"strPath = %@",strPath);

//2.网络路径：URLWithString

    NSURL *url1 = [NSURL URLWithString:REMOTE_PATH];

    NSString *strPath1 = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"remote path = %@",strPath1);

    NSLog(@"hosts: %@",[url1 host]);    //获取主机名
    NSLog(@"scheme: %@",[url1 scheme]);  //获取协议名

保存图片的步骤

    //1. 获取网络url
    //2. 将url链接数据存放的数据流
    //3. 将数据流写入到本地文件中
    NSURL *url2 = [NSURL URLWithString:IMAGE_P];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url2];
    if([data writeToFile:FILE_P atomically:YES])
    {
        NSLog(@"保存成功");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"保存失败");
    }