oracle异构迁移,Oracle基于RMAN的异构迁移测试

1.Linux平台上的数据库的备份

--备份脚本如下：

run {

allocate channel t1 type disk;

backup incremental level 0

skip inaccessible

format '/oracle/orabak/orcl/data/bak_%s_%p_%T_%d'

database plus archivelog

format '/oracle/orabak/orcl/arch/arc_%s_%p_%t_%d'

delete input;

delete obsolete;

release channel t1;

}

​

​

2.复制备份集到目标主机

--可以通过linux的mount去挂载Windows服务器的共享目录，然后复制到Windows平台：

mount -t cifs -o username='admin',password='password' 192.168.10.52:/ftp_share /media/cifs

cd /media/cifs

cp -r /oracle/orabak/orcl ./

​

​

3.目标端数据库恢复

3.1.在目标机器上使用dbca创建一个数据库，使用和源数据库相同的SID：

dbca

创建完成后删除该数据库的相应数据文件：

sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL> shutdown immediate

del orcl/datafile

del database/spfile

​

C:\Users\Administrator>net start oracleserviceorcl

请求的服务已经启动。

​

​

3.2.恢复参数文件：

--使用RMAN启动数据库到nomount状态下：

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+  --此处报错，错误信息如下：

+ RMAN> startup nomount;

+

+  --启动失败: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

+ LRM-00109: ????????????????'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\INITORCL.ORA'

+

+  --在没有参数文件的情况下启动 Oracle 实例以检索 spfile

+ RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

+ RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

+ RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

+ RMAN-03002: startup 命令 (在 10/29/2019 16:56:15 上) 失败

+ RMAN-04014: 启动失败: ORA-04031: unable to allocate 1048608 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","row cache")

+

+  --这个错误，这是因为数据库的BUG，解决方法如下：

+  set ORA_RMAN_SGA_TARGET=350

+

+  --再次在RMAN里启动数据库到nomount状态下成功，然后尝试恢复spfile：

+ RMAN> restore spfile from 'd:\orcl\data\back_8_1_20191027_ORCL';

+ 通道 ORA_DISK_1: 从 AUTOBACKUP 还原 SPFILE 已完成

+ 完成 restore 于 29-10月-19

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

​

​

3.3.修改参数文件中相应的RAC信息后，用新pfile启动数据库：

--先根据之前恢复出来的spfile创建一个pfile，然后再修改：

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

​

--这是改完之后的pfile文件：

*.audit_file_dest='D:\app\Administrator\admin\orcl\adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.cluster_database=false

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='D:\app\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','D:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\orcl\control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='orcl'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=8589934592

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'

*.memory_target=3300917248

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

​

--修改pfile后，再用pfile将数据库启动到nomount状态下：

SQL> shutdown immediate

SQL> startup nomount pfile='D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA'

​

​

3.4.恢复控制文件

--使用以下命令恢复控制文件：

RMAN> restore controlfile from 'd:\orcl\data\back_8_1_20191027_ORCL';

输出文件名=D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL

输出文件名=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL

完成 restore 于 29-10月-19

​

--改变数据库的状态到mount状态：

RMAN> alter database mount;

数据库已装载

释放的通道: ORA_DISK_1

​

​

3.5.修改原数据库的数据文件、重做日志、临时文件的路径：

--查看原数据库文件路径信息：

SQL> col name format a50;

SQL> col file# format 999999;

SQL> set linesize 120;

SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;

FILE# NAME

------- --------------------------------------------

​

1 +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.256.893622071

2 +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.893622071

3 +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.893622073

4 +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.259.893622073

5 +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.264.893622239

​

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

----------------------------------------------

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.893622155

+FRA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.258.893622157

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.893622153

+FRA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.257.893622155

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.265.893622295

+FRA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.259.893622295

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.266.893622297

+FRA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.260.893622297

已选择8行。

​

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

----------------------------------------------

+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.893622161

​

--以新命名的路径恢复数据文件：

run{

set until sequence 57 thread 1;

set newname for datafile 1 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\system01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 2 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\sysaux01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 3 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\undotbs1.dbf';

set newname for datafile 4 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 5 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\undotbs02.dbf';

set newname for tempfile 1 to 'D:\app\oradata\orcl\temp01.dbf';

restore database from 'D:\orcl\data\back_7_1_20191027_ORCL';

switch datafile all;

}

​

--此处报错，错误信息如下：

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

启动 restore 于 30-10月-19

使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录

分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1

通道 ORA_DISK_1: SID=96 设备类型=DISK

​

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: restore 命令 (在 10/30/2019 09:34:37 上) 失败

RMAN-06509: 只有 SPFILE 或控制文件才能从 AUTOBACKUP 还原

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​