本文介绍了如何使用jmap工具进行Java堆内存的dump操作，详细解析了`jmap -dump`命令的不同参数及其作用，如`live`、`format=b`和`file`等。同时，还讲解了如何利用HeapAnalyzer分析dump文件，通过执行`java -jar ha453.jar`来打开并分析`.hprof`文件，帮助开发者诊断和解决内存泄漏问题。
1、dump
jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=~/Desktop/dump.hprof 1110
其他参数意义：
Usage:
jmap [option]
(to connect to running process)
jmap [option]
(to connect to a core file)
jmap [option] [server_id@]
(to connect to remote debug server)
where is one of:
to print same info as Solaris pmap
-heap to print java heap summary
-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
suboption is specified, only count live objects
-clstats to print class loader statistics
-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization
-dump: to dump java heap in hprof binary format
dump-options:
live dump only live objects; if not specified,
all objects in the heap are dumped.
format=b binary format
file= dump heap to
Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin
-F force. Use with -dump: or -histo
to force a heap dump or histogram when does not
respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
in this mode.
-h | -help to print this help message
-J to pass directly to the runtime system
2、分析内存
下载HeapAnalyzer，下载完更名为ha453.jar，执行：
java -jar ha453.jar
打开dump.hprof：
扫一扫
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