php pool www,php-fpm: 某项目网站频繁出现503问题解决( WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (...

服务是nginx+php-fpm配置，

在运行过一段时间后，会经常出现：

WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (50), consider raising it

子进程达到最大数量，需要提供子进程数

503/502一般是因为服务器维护或者过载，近期服务器并未进行维护，查询监控记录发现负载也不是很高，猜测是不是服务器对项目的某些配置产生了限制，查看nginx，php日志发现：

找到php-fpm.conf 文件 ，查找php日志错误

[15-Nov-2017 15:23:51] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

[15-Nov-2017 17:10:53] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

[15-Nov-2017 17:12:56] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

[15-Nov-2017 18:29:28] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

[16-Nov-2017 10:25:17] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

该警告频繁出现，子进程达到最大数量，查询php-fpm配置文件www.conf，发现pm.max_children采用的是默认配置，显然是因为设定值过小导致

问题解决：

修改

pm.start_servers = 10 //php-fpm启动起始进程数

pm.min_spare_servers = 10 //php-fpm的最小空闲进程数

pm.max_spare_servers = 24 //php-fpm的最大空闲进程数

pm.max_requests = 500 //所有子进程重启时间

参考：https://lirongyao.com/server-reached-pm-max_children-setting.html