php-fpm的pool、 php-fpm慢执行日志、 php-fpm进程管理

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 02:50:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 02:50:12 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/AnnaWu/blog/1545525

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

php-fpm的pool

● php-fpm的pool,在ps aux的时候在右侧可以看到那一列，php-fpm的pool,也就是php-fpm的池子.

●在php-fpm.conf里面定义了一个池子，支持定义多个池子，每个池子可以监听不同sock或tcp.例如Nginx有多个站点，每个站点都可以使用不同pool.如果Nginx有多个站点都使用一个pool的话，假如出现了502的，出现在502状态码，有可能是因为php资源不够，那么所有的站点都502，但是如果Nginx每个站点使用单独pool,其中一个站点502了，但不会影响到其他站点.

● 新增加一个pool

[root@root-01 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

[Anna.com]  --->新增加的pool
listen = /tmp/Anna.sock
#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

● 保存退出，检查一下语法是否有误,并重启php-fpm

[root@root-01 ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[16-Aug-2017 10:41:56] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@root-01 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

● 重启php-fpm后ps aux |grep php-fpm，会发现多了Anna.com的pool

[root@root-01 ~]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root       2871  7.0  0.4 224400  4956 ?        Ss   10:44   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    2872  0.0  0.4 224340  4640 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2873  0.0  0.4 224340  4640 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2874  0.0  0.4 224340  4640 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2875  0.0  0.4 224340  4640 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2876  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2877  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2878  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2879  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2880  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2881  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2882  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2883  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2884  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2885  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2886  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2887  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2888  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2889  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2890  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2891  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2892  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2893  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2894  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2895  0.0  0.4 224340  4644 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2896  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2897  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2898  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2899  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2900  0.3  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2901  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2902  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2903  0.0  0.4 224340  4648 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2904  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2905  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2906  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2907  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2908  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2909  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2910  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2911  0.0  0.4 224340  4652 ?        S    10:44   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
root       2913  0.0  0.0 112664   964 pts/2    S+   10:44   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

● 现在有两个pool，在test.conf.com站点监听是127.0.0.1:9000，现在就把aaa.com.conf定义为Anna.com，这样的话这样两个站点就隔离开了.

[root@root-01 vhost]# vim aaa.com.conf 

server
{
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name aaa.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/www/default;

    location ~ \.php$
     {
       include fastcgi_params;
       fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/Anna.sock;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/default$fastcgi_script_name;
      }

}

说明 假如test.conf.com很忙，请求量很大，将php-fpm进程耗尽，最多可以启动50个进程，所有的进程都在忙，当再来一个新的请求的时候，就会出现了502，因为没有多余的php-fpm进程提供服务.但aaa.com.conf并不会受影响，因为使用的是另外一个pool，这就是建立多个pool的好处.

●在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里面定义了include vhost/.conf，在php-fpm.conf也是支持的，现在php-fpm.conf主配置文件里面也加include = etc/php-fpm.d/.conf.

[root@root-01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

● 在/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/目录下面创建配置文件目录和子配置文件.

[root@root-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
[root@root-01 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf2  php.ini
[root@root-01 etc]# mkdir php-fpm.d
[root@root-01 etc]# cd php-fpm.d
[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# touch www.conf
[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# touch Anna.conf

● 把/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf 里面的两个pool分别剪贴到www.conf&Anna.conf

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim Anna.conf 

[Anna.com]
listen = /tmp/Anna.sock
#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# ls
Anna.conf  www.conf

● 检查语法是否有误&重启php-fpm，在ps aux |grep php-fpm查看是效果是一样的，只不过这样会更加清晰.

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[16-Aug-2017 11:31:37] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root       2967  0.2  0.4 224428  4956 ?        Ss   11:32   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    2968  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2969  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2970  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2971  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2972  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2973  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2974  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2975  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2976  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2977  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2978  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2979  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2980  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2981  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2982  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2983  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2984  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2985  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2986  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2987  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    2988  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2989  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2990  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2991  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2992  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2993  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2994  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2995  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2996  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2997  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2998  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    2999  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3000  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3001  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3002  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3003  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3004  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3005  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3006  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3007  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    11:32   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root       3009  0.0  0.0 112664   964 pts/2    S+   11:32   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

php-fpm慢执行日志

前言：php-fpm慢执行日志，在日常工作中使用的非常多，可以帮助我们快速追查到问题点.

● 做PHP网站，建议使用lnmp,其中有一个原因就是我们可以去分析PHP的慢执行日志，为什么要分析PHP的慢执行日志呢？在运维工作中，经常会遇到一个很让头痛的问题，公司老板或客户经常反馈公司网站访问慢.为什么会慢？运维人员要知道根本原因，要知道慢在哪个地方.PHP网站是有办法指定慢在哪里.

服务器负载高，我们可以使用free,top等命令去查看，可以知道到底是哪个进程导致负载高. 种种迹象表明php-fpm进程占用了很多资源，但是并不知道为什么php-fpm在做什么，那么有php慢执行日志我们就可以查看到问题点，所以php慢执行日志非常重要.

● 现在针对ww.conf做一些配置

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024


加入这行配置：

request_slowlog_timeout = 1   --->请求慢日志超过1秒钟，就会记录日志
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log --->定义日志路径

● 保存退出后，检查语法是否有误，并重新加载php-fpm,在查看/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/目录下是否有生成www.slow.log日志文件

[root@root-01 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
[root@root-01 ~]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log 
/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log
[root@root-01 ~]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/
php-fpm.log  www.slow.log

●模拟一个慢执行的PHP，写一个脚本，www这个pool是test.com.conf站点在使用，所以要针对这个站点做操作. 在/data/www/test.com/目录下写一个sleep.php的脚本

[root@root-01 ~]# vim /data/www/test.com/sleep.php


~                                                                    
<?php
echo "test slow log";
sleep(2);
echo "done";
?>

说明 这脚本是要在执行的停2秒，因为在配置www.conf文件请求慢日志超过1秒钟，就会记录日志.

● 使用curl来测试一下，然后再查看www.slow.log日志

[root@root-01 ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php
test slow logdone[root@root-01 ~]# 


[root@root-01 ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log 

[16-Aug-2017 12:30:32]  [pool www] pid 3068
script_filename = /data/www/test.com/sleep.php
[0x00007f40307e52e8] sleep() /data/www/test.com/sleep.php:3

说明 script_filename = /data/www/test.com/sleep.php ---> 这行是告诉我们执行慢慢在哪里.

[0x00007f40307e52e8] sleep() /data/www/test.com/sleep.php:3 -->慢在具体哪一行.

说明 这就是php慢执行日志的好处.

12.23 open_basedir

前言：open_basedir的目的就是安全，

● php-fpm也是可以定义open_basedir，之前讲过在php.ini中去定义，如果服务器上有多个网站，在php.ini里面去定义就不合适了.要么在Apache虚拟主机里面配置，要么在php-fpm里面配置，我们可以根据不同的pool去定义open_basedir

● 现在去php-fpm.d下的www.conf （www pool）定义open_basedir

[root@root-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d
root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log

加入这行：

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/test.com:/tmp/

保存退出后，重启一下php-fpm

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

使用curl来测试一下,状态码200

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]#  curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 05:51:06 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

● 在php.ini配置文件里面的display_errors = off 一般在线上使用都是off,这样做事为了不能让别人通过浏览器看到错误信息。而错误日志是定义在服务器的某个文件里

第1步：进入php.ini，把display_errors设置为 off

第2步：log_errors设为On

第3步：在error_log = syslog下面添加日志路径 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

第4步：定义error_reporting（日志级别），搜索 Common Values:添加error_reportinr = E_ALL. 然后把error_reportinr = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT 使用;注释掉.

● 现在去/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/目录下手动创建php_errors.log文件，并且把权限设置为777,目的是为了能够正常的写入内容.

[root@root-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/
[root@root-01 log]# touch php_errors.log
[root@root-01 log]# ls
php_errors.log  php-fpm.log  www.slow.log
[root@root-01 log]# chmod 777 php_errors.log

● 进入www.conf，把定义open_basedir的路径故意定义错

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/Anna.com:/tmp/ -->原本是test.com,现在把更改为Anna.com

● 重启php-fpm

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

● 现在curl来测试访问，结果显示404

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]#  curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 06:29:23 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

● 现在来查看一下错误日志

[root@root-01 log]# cat php_errors.log
[16-Aug-2017 06:29:23 UTC] PHP Warning:  Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/www/test.com/sleep.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/www/Anna.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0
[16-Aug-2017 06:29:23 UTC] PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0

说明 open_basedir有限制，限制在（/data/www/Anna.com），而/data/www/test.com/sleep.php是位未知路径.

● 把www.conf open——basedir路更改为正确的，在使用curl来访问就显示200正常.

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/test.com:/tmp/

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]#  curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 06:43:32 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

php-fpm进程管理

www.conf 里面有以下配置：

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500

pm = dynamic 定义php-fpm的子进程启动模式，dynamic为动态模式；一开始只是启动少量的子进程，根据实际需要，动态地增加或者减少子进程，最多不会超过pm.max_children 定义的数值

pm.start_servers 针对dynamic模式，定义php-fpm服务在启动服务时产生的子进程数量.

pm.min_spare_servers 针对dynamic模式，定义在空闲时段子进程数的最少数量，如果达到这个数量时，php-fpm会自动生成新的子进程.

pm.max_spare_servers 针对dynamic模式,定义一个子进程最多处理的请求数，也就是说在一个pho-fpm的子进程中最多可以处理这么请求，当达到这个数值时，它会自动退出.

还有一种模式是static(静态的），如果把pm = dynamic更改为pm = static，那么只生效pm.max_children，一次性启动这么多，不会减少也不会增加其他的pm.start_servers；pm.min_spare_servers；pm.max_spare_servers；pm.max_requests 都不会再生效.

● 把www.conf更为static

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
#pm = static
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/test.com:/tmp/

●保存退出后，重启php-fpm，再使用ps aux |grep php-fpm就可以看到一次性启动50个子进程

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root       3615  1.3  0.4 224428  4984 ?        Ss   15:24   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    3616  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3617  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3618  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3619  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3620  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3621  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3622  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3623  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3624  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3625  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3626  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3627  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3628  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3629  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3630  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3631  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3632  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3633  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3634  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3635  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3636  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3637  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3638  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3639  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3640  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3641  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3642  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3643  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3644  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3645  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3646  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3647  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3648  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3649  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3650  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3651  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3652  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3653  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3654  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3655  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3656  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3657  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3658  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3659  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3660  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3661  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3662  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3663  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3664  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3665  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3666  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3667  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3668  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3669  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3670  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3671  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3672  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3673  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3674  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3675  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3676  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3677  0.0  0.4 224368  4652 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3678  0.0  0.4 224368  4656 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3679  0.0  0.4 224368  4656 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3680  0.0  0.4 224368  4656 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3681  0.0  0.4 224368  4656 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3682  0.0  0.4 224368  4852 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3683  0.0  0.4 224368  4852 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3684  0.0  0.4 224368  4848 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3685  0.0  0.4 224368  4836 ?        S    15:24   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root       3687  0.0  0.0 112664   964 pts/2    S+   15:24   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

再把www.conf更改为dynamic，再来查看的的时候就只有20个子进程

[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf 

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
#pm = static
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/test.com:/tmp/


[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@root-01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root       3697  1.0  0.4 224428  4948 ?        Ss   15:26   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    3698  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3699  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3700  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3701  0.0  0.4 224368  4636 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3702  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3703  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3704  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3705  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3706  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3707  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3708  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3709  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3710  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3711  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3712  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3713  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3714  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3715  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3716  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3717  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool Anna.com
php-fpm    3718  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3719  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3720  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3721  0.0  0.4 224368  4640 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3722  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3723  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3724  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3725  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3726  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3727  0.0  0.4 224368  4644 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3728  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3729  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3730  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3731  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3732  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3733  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3734  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3735  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3736  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    3737  0.0  0.4 224368  4648 ?        S    15:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root       3739  0.0  0.0 112664   964 pts/2    S+   15:26   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/AnnaWu/blog/1545525