java 邮件跟踪,[手记]使用java Mail发送邮件.

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 05:40:59 发布

薛萤屿

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 05:40:59 发布

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文章标签： java 邮件跟踪

因为项目中要用到这个功能,写出来了.所以和大家分享一下.首先,完成javamail发送电子邮件，需要到oracle网站上下载javamail的jar包:地址为：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javamail/index.html.

附件中包含：下面三个类的代码，java mail的jar包，还有为了使用方便把三个类打成的jar包。

下面是发送邮件用到的三个Java类:

第一个是"发送邮件需要的基本信息"Model:

package com.util.mail.model;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

* 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息

* @author Jim

public class MailSenderModel {

// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口

private String mailServerHost;

private String mailServerPort = "25";

// 邮件发送者的地址

private String fromAddress;

// 邮件接收者的地址

private String toAddress;

// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码

private String userName;

private String password;

// 是否需要身份验证

private boolean validate = false;

// 邮件主题

private String subject;

// 邮件的文本内容

private String content;

// 邮件附件的文件名

private String[] attachFileNames;

/**

* 获得邮件会话属性

public Properties getProperties(){

Properties p = new Properties();

p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);

p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);

p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");

return p;

}

public String getMailServerHost() {

return mailServerHost;

}

public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {

this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;

}

public String getMailServerPort() {

return mailServerPort;

}

public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {

this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;

}

public boolean isValidate() {

return validate;

}

public void setValidate(boolean validate) {

this.validate = validate;

}

public String[] getAttachFileNames() {

return attachFileNames;

}

public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {

this.attachFileNames = fileNames;

}

public String getFromAddress() {

return fromAddress;

}

public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {

this.fromAddress = fromAddress;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getToAddress() {

return toAddress;

}

public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {

this.toAddress = toAddress;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getSubject() {

return subject;

}

public void setSubject(String subject) {

this.subject = subject;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String textContent) {

this.content = textContent;

}

第二个是密码验证器类：

package com.util.mail;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

/**

* 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{

String userName=null;

String password=null;

public MyAuthenticator(){

}

public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {

this.userName = username;

this.password = password;

}

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){

return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);

}

第三个是简单的邮件发送器类：

package com.util.mail;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.mail.Address;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Multipart;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import com.util.mail.model.MailSenderModel;

/**

* 简单邮件(不带附件的邮件)发送器

public class SimpleMailSender {

/**

* 以文本格式发送邮件

* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息

public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderModel mailInfo) {

// 判断是否需要身份认证

MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;

if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {

// 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器

authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());

}

// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session

Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(mailInfo.getProperties(),authenticator);

try {

// 根据session创建一个邮件消息

Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);

// 创建邮件发送者地址

Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());

// 设置邮件消息的发送者

mailMessage.setFrom(from);

// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中

Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());

mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);

// 设置邮件消息的主题

mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());

// 设置邮件消息发送的时间

mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());

// 设置邮件消息的主要内容

String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();

mailMessage.setText(mailContent);

// 发送邮件

Transport.send(mailMessage);

return true;

} catch (MessagingException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

/**

* 以HTML格式发送邮件

* @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息

public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderModel mailInfo){