java小雨伞_java原子类Atomic的使用

先上一张图，这里所列举了java中常用的以及不常用的原子性数据

问题一：为什么要使用原子性类型

答：原子性是事务完整操作的过程，也就是说，执行某个方法或者操作时，这个方法或者操作执行完整的完成后，才能让步于其他线程运行，也就是说原子性类型是线程安全的。

i++,i--,++i,--i是线程不安全的，当然这不是最好的理由，最好的理由是在处理多并发问题上，能够进行自动递增，递减，并且可降低死锁的概率。

public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {

private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();

private static final long valueOffset;

static {

try {

valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset

(AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));

} catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }

}

private volatile int value;

public AtomicInteger(int initialValue) {

value = initialValue;

}

public AtomicInteger() {

}

public final int get() {

return value;

}

public final void set(int newValue) {

value = newValue;

}

public final void lazySet(int newValue) {

unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);

}

public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {

return unsafe.getAndSetInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);

}

public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {

return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);

}

public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {

return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);

}

public final int getAndIncrement() {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);

}

public final int getAndDecrement() {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1);

}

public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta);

}

public final int incrementAndGet() {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;

}

public final int decrementAndGet() {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1) - 1;

}

public final int addAndGet(int delta) {

return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta) + delta;

}

public final int getAndUpdate(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {

int prev, next;

do {

prev = get();

next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);

} while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));

return prev;

}

public final int updateAndGet(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {

int prev, next;

do {

prev = get();

next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);

} while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));

return next;

}

public final int getAndAccumulate(int x,

IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {

int prev, next;

do {

prev = get();

next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);

} while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));

return prev;

}

public final int accumulateAndGet(int x,

IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {

int prev, next;

do {

prev = get();

next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);

} while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));

return next;

}

public String toString() {

return Integer.toString(get());

}

public int intValue() {

return get();

}

public long longValue() {

return (long)get();

}

public float floatValue() {

return (float)get();

}

public double doubleValue() {

return (double)get();

}

}

从源代码可以看见，这里的实现并非是一个同步代码块，而是有一个UnSafe的管理器实现的，至于底层，(很遗憾未能找到UnSafe的jar包)，应该使用了同步代码。