Redhat下的Mysql源码安装
Installing MySQL on Linux Using the MySQL Yum Repository
如果选择使用yum安装5.6版本
Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
shell> sudo yum install mysql-community-server
源码安装
Source Installation System Requirements
CMake, which is used as the build framework on all platforms
GNU make 3.75 or higher
A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.2.1 or later
erl is needed if you intend to run test scripts
How to Get MySQL
解压后的文件目录架构如下所示:
DirectoryContents of Directory
bin, scriptsmysqld server, client and utility programs
dataLog files, databases
docsMySQL manual in Info format
manUnix manual pages
includeInclude (header) files
libLibraries
shareMiscellaneous support files, including error messages, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation
sql-benchBenchmarks
开始安装
建立用户,解压文件
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
自定义数据文件的保存文件
shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql
初始化mysql,basedir 是解压安装文件的目录
shell>/script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
修改配置文件 ,并建立配置文件短链接
vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 将常用启动服务放到/etc/init文件中
增加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile 立即生效配置
service mysqld start 启动mysql程序
添加自动启动
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
Mysql启动成功