mysql数据库提供的函数有哪些_mysql体系信息函数有哪些？_数据库

mysql体系信息函数有：1、运用【SHOW PROCESSLIST】敕令输出当前用户的衔接信息；2、 运用【CHARSET()】函数返回字符串运用的字符集；3、运用【COLLATION()】函数返回字符串分列体式格局。

mysql体系信息函数有：

一、检察当前MySQL版本号

mysql> SELECT VERSION();

+-----------+

| VERSION() |

+-----------+

| 5.7.22 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

相干进修引荐：mysql视频教程

二、检察当前用户的衔接数

mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID();

+-----------------+

| CONNECTION_ID() |

+-----------------+

| 2 |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

三、运用SHOW PROCESSLIST敕令输出当前用户的衔接信息

mysql> SHOW PROCESSLIST;

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

| 2 | root | | test | Query | 0 | starting | SHOW PROCESSLIST |

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四、检察当前运用的数据库

mysql> SELECT DATABASE(),SCHEMA();

+------------+----------+

| DATABASE() | SCHEMA() |

+------------+----------+

| test | test |

+------------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

五、猎取当前登录用户称号

mysql> SELECT USER(), CURRENT_USER(), SYSTEM_USER();

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

| USER() | CURRENT_USER() | SYSTEM_USER() |

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

| root@ | skip-grants user@skip-grants host | root@ |

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

六、 运用CHARSET()函数返回字符串运用的字符集

SELECT CHARSET('abc'),

CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)),

CHARSET(VERSION());

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

| CHARSET('abc') | CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)) | CHARSET(VERSION()) |

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

| utf8 | latin1 | utf8 |

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

七、运用COLLATION()函数返回字符串分列体式格局

mysql> SELECT COLLATION('abc'),COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8));

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| COLLATION('abc') | COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8)) |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| utf8_general_ci | utf8_general_ci |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

八、运用SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID检察末了一个自动生成的列值

1、一次插进去一条纪录

(1)、起首建立表worker，其Id字段带有AUTO_INCREMENT束缚

CREATE TABLE worker (Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

Name VARCHAR(30));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

(2)、离别零丁向表worker中插进去2条纪录：

mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'jimy');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'Tom');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;

+----+------+

| Id | Name |

+----+------+

| 1 | jimy |

| 2 | Tom |

+----+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(3)、检察已插进去的数据能够发明，末了一条插进去的纪录的Id字段值为2，运用LAST_INSERT_ID()检察末了自动生成的Id值：

mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();

+------------------+

| LAST_INSERT_ID() |

+------------------+

| 2 |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

2、一次同时插进去多条纪录

(1)、接下来，向表中插进去多条纪录

INSERT INTO worker VALUES

(NULL, 'Kevin'),(NULL,'Michal'),(NULL,'Nick');

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

(2)、查询已插进去的的纪录，

mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;

+----+--------+

| Id | Name |

+----+--------+

| 1 | jimy |

| 2 | Tom |

| 3 | Kevin |

| 4 | Michal |

| 5 | Nick |

+----+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();

+------------------+

| LAST_INSERT_ID() |

+------------------+

| 3 |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

以上就是mysql体系信息函数有哪些？的细致内容，更多请关注ki4网别的相干文章！

收藏 | 0