wmi获取硬件信息c语言,通过WMI获取硬件信息

#define _WIN32_DCOM

#include

using namespace std;

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

HRESULT hres;

// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------

// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------

hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------

// Set general COM security levels --------------------------

hres = CoInitializeSecurity(

NULL,

-1, // COM authentication

NULL, // Authentication services

NULL, // Reserved

RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication

RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation

NULL, // Authentication info

EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities

NULL // Reserved

);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

CoUninitialize();

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------

// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------

IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;

hres = CoCreateInstance(

CLSID_WbemLocator,

0,

CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,

IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."

<< " Err code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

CoUninitialize();

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------

// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method

IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;

// Connect to the root\cimv2 namespace with

// the current user and obtain pointer pSvc

// to make IWbemServices calls.

hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(

_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace

NULL, // User name. NULL = current user

NULL, // User password. NULL = current

0, // Locale. NULL indicates current

NULL, // Security flags.

0, // Authority (for example, Kerberos)

0, // Context object

&pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy

);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

pLoc->Release();

CoUninitialize();

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;

// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------

// Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------

hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(

pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set

RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx

RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx

NULL, // Server principal name

RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx

RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx

NULL, // client identity

EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities

);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

pSvc->Release();

pLoc->Release();

CoUninitialize();

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------

// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----

// For example, get the name of the operating system

IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;

hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(

bstr_t("WQL"),

bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"),

WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,

NULL,

&pEnumerator);

if (FAILED(hres))

{

cout << "Query for operating system name failed."

<< " Error code = 0x"

<< hex << hres << endl;

pSvc->Release();

pLoc->Release();

CoUninitialize();

return 1; // Program has failed.

}

// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------

// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------

IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL;

ULONG uReturn = 0;

while (pEnumerator)

{

HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,

&pclsObj, &uReturn);

if(0 == uReturn)

{

break;

}

VARIANT vtProp;

// Get the value of the Name property

hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);

wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;

VariantClear(&vtProp);

pclsObj->Release();

}

// Cleanup

// ========

pSvc->Release();

pLoc->Release();

pEnumerator->Release();

CoUninitialize();

return 0; // Program successfully completed.

}