4 升级
4．1 检查
先读metalink上的1363369.1按照步骤检查
4.1.1 Run CVU pre-upgrade check tool
节点一操作：
$ ls
doc readme.html rpm runcluvfy.sh stage
install response runInstaller sshsetup welcome.html
$ pwd
/home/grid/p10404530/grid
$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -upgrade -n NONE1,NODE2 -rolling -src_crshome /u01/grid -dest_crshome /u01/grid -dest_version 11.2.0.3.0 -fixup -fixupdir /tmp –verbose
------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
Checking Oracle Cluster Voting Disk configuration...
ASM Running check passed. ASM is running on all specified nodes
Oracle Cluster Voting Disk configuration check passed
Clusterware version consistency passed
Checking settings of device file "/dev/async"
Node Name Available Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
NODE2 yes failed (incorrect setting for minor number.)
NONE1 yes failed (incorrect setting for minor number.)
Result: Check for settings of device file "/dev/async" failed.
Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):
NONE1,NODE2
Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:
'/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh'
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful.
Checks did not pass for the following node(s):
NODE2,NONE1
这里报错
解决方法：
NONE1[/]#rm /dev/async
NONE1[/]#/sbin/mknod /dev/async c 101 0x4
NONE1[/]#chmod 666 /dev/async
NODE2[/]#rm /dev/async
NODE2[/]#/sbin/mknod /dev/async c 101 0x4
NODE2[/]#chmod 666 /dev/async
再检查
成功：
Checking settings of device file "/dev/async"
Node Name Available Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
NODE2 yes passed
NONE1 yes passed
Result: Check for settings of device file "/dev/async" passed.
Fixup information has been generated for following node(s):
NONE1,NODE2
Please run the following script on each node as "root" user to execute the fixups:
'/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh'
Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful.
4.1.2 Ensure consistent network setting
这里我没做过多的检查
4.1.3 Mandatory/Recommended patches for upgrade
这里就是说我们之前打的那个补丁9706490
4.1.4 ASM memory_max_target and memory_target
4.1.4.1 更改asm参数
$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL> show parameter mem
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
memory_max_target big integer 272M
memory_target big integer 272M
SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=4096m scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set memory_target=1536m scope=spfile;
System altered.
4.1.4.2 关闭节点一的数据库
4.1.4.3 关闭节点一的cluster
4.1.4.4 启动节点一的cluster
4.1.4.5 查看asm参数生效
SQL> show parameter mem
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
memory_max_target big integer 4G
memory_target big integer 1536M
4.1.4.6 将4.1.4的操作在节点二重做一遍
4.1.4.7 将节点二的数据库启动
备注：这里节点一的数据库不需要启动，我们只要启动一个节点的数据库对外提供服务就可以了
4．2 图形界面升级
4.2.1 登录
用xmanager软件，以grid用户链接节点一
4.2.2 执行runInstaller
选择升级节点，这里只能选择2个节点一起升级：
选择grid的新的CRS_HOME，先执行：
#chmod 777 /pmsdb
检查，这里不用管警告的东西，点击ignore all，然后next：
选择：是
点击install：
执行root脚本了：
4.2.3 执行root脚本
4.2.3.1 节点一执行root脚本
NONE1[/]#cd /pmsdb/11*/grid
NONE1[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#ls rootup*
rootupgrade.sh
NONE1[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#./rootupgrade.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
ASM upgrade has started on first node.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.REDO_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.NONE1.vip' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.NONE1.vip' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.NONE1.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.NONE1.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.REDO_ZKF.dg' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2675: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'NONE1' failed
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.ons' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.ons' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'NONE1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'NONE1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
OLR initialization - successful
Replacing Clusterware entries in inittab
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'sys'..
Operation successful.
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
4.2.3.2 修改grid的环境变量
Vi .profile
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/pmsdb/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid
export GRID_HOME=/u01/grid
export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
4.2.3.3 节点一启动数据库
备注：我们必须一直保持2个节点中有一个节点的数据库是启动的状态
4.2.3.4 节点二执行root脚本
NODE2[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#ls rootup*
rootupgrade.sh
NODE2[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#./rootupgrade.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'node2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR_ZKF.dg' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.node2.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.node2.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.node2.vip' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.node2.vip' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'NONE1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'NONE1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR_ZKF.dg' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'node2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'node2' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
OLR initialization - successful
Replacing Clusterware entries in inittab
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'sys'..
Operation successful.
Started to upgrade the Oracle Clusterware. This operation may take a few minutes.
Started to upgrade the CSS.
Started to upgrade the CRS.
The CRS was successfully upgraded.
Successfully upgraded the Oracle Clusterware.
Oracle Clusterware operating version was successfully set to 11.2.0.3.0
4.2.3.5 节点二修改grid的环境变量
Vi /home/grid/.profile
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/pmsdb/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid
export GRID_HOME=/u01/grid
export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
4.2.3.6 节点二的数据库启动
4.2.4 点击OK继续
4.2.5 查看进程
NODE2[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#ps -ef |grep pmsdb
grid 8432 1 0 19:05:50 ? 0:12 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
grid 8407 1 0 19:05:47 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin
root 8141 1 0 19:04:55 ? 0:12 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
grid 8652 1 0 19:07:00 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
grid 8584 8557 0 19:06:53 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
root 8615 1 0 19:06:58 ? 0:05 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid 8557 1 0 19:06:50 ? 0:07 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin
root 8426 1 0 19:05:50 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent
grid 8644 8643 0 19:06:59 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/opmn/bin/ons -d
grid 8398 1 0 19:05:45 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid 8422 1 0 19:05:49 ? 0:11 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/gipcd.bin
grid 8643 1 0 19:06:59 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/opmn/bin/ons -d
root 8440 1 0 19:06:08 ? 0:20 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
root 8420 1 0 19:05:49 ? 0:00 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdmonitor
grid 8610 1 0 19:06:58 ? 0:03 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
grid 8394 1 0 19:05:45 ? 0:04 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 8444 1 0 19:06:08 ? 0:08 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/octssd.bin
root 10402 24761 0 19:19:50 pts/0 0:00 grep pmsdb
root 8547 1 0 19:06:49 ? 0:12 /pmsdb/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsd.bin reboot
NODE2[/pmsdb/11.2.0/grid]#
4.2.6 查看集群状态
NONE1[/]#/u01/grid/bin/crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA_ZKF.dg
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
OFFLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.OCR_ZKF.dg
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.REDO_ZKF.dg
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
OFFLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE node2 Started
ora.eons
ONLINE OFFLINE NONE1
ONLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE NONE1
OFFLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ora.oc4j
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.NONE1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
ora.node2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE NONE1
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