Oracle8i数据库rman备份,Oracle 8i rman备份

有个8i的库，solaris9的，之前没维护过8i，为什么备份时的命令都用不了，报错是什么原因，有了解的告诉下。

直接进入 rman target /

RMAN> list backup;

RMAN-03022: compiling command: list

RMAN-03026: error recovery releasing channel resources

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure during compilation of command

RMAN-03013: command type: list

RMAN-06172: not connected to recovery catalog database

是不是说被注册到catalog库了？

想使用nocatalog方式，备份下库，但执行命令都报错，这是什么原因呢

rman target / nocatalog

Recovery Manager: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

RMAN-06005: connected to target database: NEEAORA (DBID=4188339699)

RMAN-06009: using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog

RMAN> show all;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands

RMAN-01005: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "allocate, alter, beginline, catalog, change, connect, create, crosscheck, configure, debug, delete, drop, exit, endinline, host, {, library, list, mount, open, print, register, release, replace, report, renormalize, reset, resync, rman, rpct"

RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: show

RMAN-01007: at line 1 column 1 file: standard input

RMAN>

RMAN> allocate channel c1 type disk;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands

RMAN-01005: syntax error: found "identifier": expecting one of: "for"

RMAN-01008: the bad identifier was: c1

RMAN-01007: at line 2 column 18 file: standard input

RMAN>

RMAN> backup datafile6 format='/ora08/file6.bak';

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands

RMAN-01005: syntax error: found "backup": expecting one of: "allocate, alter, beginline, catalog, change, connect, create, crosscheck, configure, debug, delete, drop, exit, endinline, host, {, library, list, mount, open, print, register, release, replace, report, renormalize, reset, resync, rman, rpct"

RMAN-01007: at line 2 column 1 file: standard input