1、VxLAN帧结构

VxLAN_3d

二层数据封装

VxLAN_3d_02

2、VxLAN头部封装

VxLAN_bc_03

3、VxLAN关键技术术语

  • VNI【Virtual Network Instance|虚拟网络实例】:类似于 VLAN 实例，表征着一种服务(Service)
  • VNID【虚拟网络标识符】: 类似于 VLAN ID
  • NVE【网络虚拟边界】: 起 VxLAN 隧道的设备称之为 NVE 设备
  • VTEP【VxLAN 隧道终点】:VxLAN 网络中的 NVE 以 VTEP 来进行标识的，使用 IP 地址进行表示;两个 VTEP 可以确定一条 VxLAN 隧道，VTEP 间的这条VxLAN 隧道将被两个 NVE 间的所有 VNI所公有

4、VxLAN网络架构

VxLAN_ci_04

5、配置实例

VxLAN_bc_05

配置：CE1

[ce1]display current-configuration  

!Software Version V200R005C10SPC607B607

!Last configuration was updated at 2024-08-05 19:25:31+00:00

#

sysname ce1

#

device board 17 board-type CE-MPUB

device board 1 board-type CE-LPUE

#

bridge-domain 10

vxlan vni 5000

#

aaa

#

authentication-scheme default

#

authorization-scheme default

#

accounting-scheme default

#

domain default

#

domain default_admin

#

interface MEth0/0/0

undo shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/0

undo shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/0.1 mode l2

encapsulation dot1q vid 10

bridge-domain 10

#

interface GE1/0/1

undo portswitch

undo shutdown

ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GE1/0/2

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/3

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/4

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/5

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/6

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/7

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/8

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/9

shutdown

#

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface Nve1

source 1.1.1.1

vni 5000 head-end peer-list 3.3.3.3

#

interface NULL0

#

ospf 100 router-id 1.1.1.1

area 0.0.0.0

 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

ssh authorization-type default aaa

#

ssh server cipher aes256_gcm aes128_gcm aes256_ctr aes192_ctr aes128_ctr aes256_

cbc aes128_cbc 3des_cbc

#

ssh server dh-exchange min-len 1024

#

ssh client cipher aes256_gcm aes128_gcm aes256_ctr aes192_ctr aes128_ctr aes256_

cbc aes128_cbc 3des_cbc

#

user-interface con 0

#

vm-manager

#

return

[ce1]

CE3:

[ce3]display current-configuration  

!Software Version V200R005C10SPC607B607

!Last configuration was updated at 2024-08-05 19:26:20+00:00

#

sysname ce3

#

device board 17 board-type CE-MPUB

device board 1 board-type CE-LPUE

#

bridge-domain 10

vxlan vni 5000

#

aaa

#

authentication-scheme default

#

authorization-scheme default

#

accounting-scheme default

#

domain default

#

domain default_admin

#

interface MEth0/0/0

undo shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/0

undo shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/0.1 mode l2

encapsulation dot1q vid 20

bridge-domain 10

#

interface GE1/0/1

undo portswitch

undo shutdown

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GE1/0/2

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/3

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/4

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/5

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/6

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/7

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/8

shutdown

#

interface GE1/0/9

shutdown

#

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

#

interface Nve1

source 3.3.3.3

vni 5000 head-end peer-list 1.1.1.1

#

interface NULL0

#

ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0.0.0.0

 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

 network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

ssh authorization-type default aaa

#

ssh server cipher aes256_gcm aes128_gcm aes256_ctr aes192_ctr aes128_ctr aes256_

cbc aes128_cbc 3des_cbc

#

ssh server dh-exchange min-len 1024

#

ssh client cipher aes256_gcm aes128_gcm aes256_ctr aes192_ctr aes128_ctr aes256_

cbc aes128_cbc 3des_cbc

#

user-interface con 0

#

vm-manager

#

return

[ce3]

6、结果

VxLAN_3d_06