php array函数 内置,PHP内置函数分析之array_chunk使用教程

array_chunk函数:

array_chunk(array $arr,int size,bool);

将 数组$arra按size大小切割成多个,如果 bool为真,则保留原来的键值,为假 则从0开始重建索引

$input_array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');

print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2));

print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2, true)); ?>

结果如下:

Array

(

[0] => Array

(

[0] => a

[1] => b

)

[1] => Array

(

[0] => c

[1] => d

)

[2] => Array

(

[0] => e

)

)

Array

(

[0] => Array

(

[0] => a

[1] => b

)

[1] => Array

(

[2] => c

[3] => d

)

[2] => Array

(

[4] => e

)

)

来看看内核源码:

PHP_FUNCTION(array_chunk)

{

int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), key_type, num_in;

long size, current = 0;

char *str_key;

uint str_key_len;

zval *input = NULL;

zval *chunk = NULL;

zval **entry;

HashPosition pos;

if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "al|b", &input, &size, &preserve_keys) == FAILURE) { return;

}

/* Do bounds checking for size parameter. */

if (size < 1) {

return;

}

//获取数组元素个数

num_in = zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(input));

//如果分割的个数大于 数组的元素

if (size > num_in) {

最小为1

size = num_in > 0 ? num_in : 1;

}

//初始化返回值return_value

array_init_size(return_value, ((num_in - 1) / size) + 1);

//数组当前执行的元素指针

zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), &pos);

while (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), (void**)&entry, &pos) == SUCCESS) {

/* If new chunk, create and initialize it. */

if (!chunk) {

MAKE_STD_ZVAL(chunk);

array_init_size(chunk, size);

}

zval_add_ref(entry);

if (preserve_keys) { //如果保存原来的键值

//获取当前指针的key

key_type = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), &str_key, &str_key_len, &num_key, 0, &pos);

switch (key_type) {

case HASH_KEY_IS_STRING://键值是字符串,将key和值添加到chunk里

add_assoc_zval_ex(chunk, str_key, str_key_len, *entry);

break;

default:

add_index_zval(chunk, num_key, *entry);

break;

}

} else {//重建数组索引 只将entry数据添加到chunki里

add_next_index_zval(chunk, *entry);

}

/* If reached the chunk size, add it to the result array, and reset the

* pointer. */

if (!(++current % size)) {

add_next_index_zval(return_value, chunk);

chunk = NULL;

}

//移动到下一元素

zend_hash_move_forward_ex(Z_ARRVAL_P(input), &pos);

}

/* Add the final chunk if there is one. */

//添加到返回值return_value的Hash里

if (chunk) {

add_next_index_zval(return_value, chunk);

}

}