基于matlab的fft函数,基于MATLAB的FFT算法实现（论文）.docx

基于MATLAB的FFT算法实现(论文)

基于MATLAB的FFT算法实现

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基于MATLAB的FFT算法实现

摘要

MATLAB软件是目前全世界范围内非常流行的具有很强的科学计算和图形界面的软件系统。利用MATLAB的强大运算功能，可以解决数字信号处理过程中遇到的许多问题。本文给出了基于MATLAB软件实现信号DFT变换和FFT频谱分析的方法。利用MATLAB软件方法，使得设计方便、快捷，大大减轻了工作量。并且，在信号DFT变换中可以清楚得看到DFT变换结果和截取长度之间的关系。通过编程仿真可以得到序列的幅频特性曲线，便于对信号进行谱分析。

FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation)，即为快速傅立叶变换，是离散傅立叶变换的快速算法，它是根据离散傅氏变换的奇、偶、虚、实等特性，对离散傅立叶变换的算法进行改进获得的。它对傅氏变换的理论并没有新的发现，但是对于在计算机系统或者说数字系统中应用离散傅立叶变换，可以说是进了一大步。

在实际应用中，FFT是最常见的数字信号处理算法，它在各种数字信号处理系统中扮演重要的角色。在信号处理过程中。频域分析往往比时域分析方便和高效，FFT是时域和频域转换的基本运算。

关键词：FFT算法；MATLAB；数字信号处理；频谱分析

THE FFT ALGORITHM BASED ON MATLAB

ABSTRACT

MATLAB software is very popular around the world have a strong scientific computing and graphic interface of the software system. Using the powerful operation function of MATLAB, can solve many problems encountered in the process of digital signal processing. In this paper, based on DFT MATLAB software to realize signal transform and FFT spectrum analysis method. Using MATLAB software method, makes the design of convenient, quick, greatly reduce the workload. And the signal DFr transform can be clearly seen in the DFT transform results and clipping of the relationship between the length. Sequences can be obtained by programming the simulation of the amplitude frequency characteristic curve, facilitate the signal spectrum analysis. FFT (Fast Fourier changed), which is Fast Fourier transform, is a Fast algorithm of discrete Fourier transform, it is according to the odd and even of discrete Fourier transform, virtual and real features, the discrete Fourier transform algorithm was improved. It the theory of Fourier transform and found nothing new, but the application in computer systems or digital system discrete Fourier transform, can be said to be into a big step.

In practical applications, the FFT is the most common form of digital signal processing algorithm, it is play an important role in all kinds of digital signal processing system. In the process of