java取水_Java 小例子：线程同步例子：三个学生取水

/**

* 三个学生排队取水，取完后一起离开

*

* @author yiding.he

*/

public class SyncDemo_FetchingWater {

private static final ValueLock water = new ValueLock();

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] student_names = {"甲", "乙", "丙"};

for (String student_name : student_names) {

new Student(student_name).start();

}

}

// 学生

private static class Student extends Thread {

private String name;

private Student(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

synchronized (water) {

Thread.sleep(1000);

System.out.println("学生" + name + "取完了水。");

water.value++;

if (water.value == 3) {

System.out.println("三个人都取完了水。");

water.notifyAll(); // 只要执行了这个，学生们都会离开。

} else {

water.wait(); // 同时释放了锁，下一个线程进入

}

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("学生" + name + "离开了。");

}

}

// 带值的锁

private static class ValueLock {

public int value;

}

}