c 语言各函数用法,C语言函数用法大全.doc

C语言函数用法大全

函数名: stpcpy 功? 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个 用? 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source); 程序例:

#include #include

int main(void) { ?? char string[10]; ?? char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

?? stpcpy(string, str1); ?? printf("%s\n", string); ?? return 0; } ? ? ?

函数名: strcat 功? 能: 字符串拼接函数 用? 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source); 程序例:

#include #include

int main(void) { ?? char destination[25]; ?? char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";

?? strcpy(destination, Borland); ?? strcat(destination, blank); ?? strcat(destination, c);

?? printf("%s\n", destination); ?? return 0; } ? ? ?

函数名: strchr 功? 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处\ 用? 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c); 程序例:

#include #include

int main(void) ?{ ??? char string[15]; ??? char *ptr, c = 'r';

??? strcpy(string, "This is a string"); ??? ptr = strchr(string, c); ??? if (ptr) ?????? printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string); ??? else ?????? printf("The character was not found\n"); ??? return 0; ?} ? ? ?

函数名: strcmp 功? 能: 串比较 用? 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2); 看Asic码，str1>str2，返回值 > 0；两串相等，返回0程序例:

#include #include

int main(void) ?{ ??? char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc"; ??? int ptr;

??? ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1); ??? if (ptr > 0) ?????? printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n"); ??? else ?????? printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");

??? ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3); ??? if (ptr > 0) ?????? printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n"); ??? else ?????? printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");

??? return 0; ?} ? ? ?

函数名: strncmpi 功? 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写 用? 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen); 程序例:

#include #include

int main(void) { ?? char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb"; ?? int ptr;

?? ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

?? if (ptr > 0) ????? printf("buffer 2 is greater