php与ios加密,PHP,安卓,ios相互适用的AES加密算法

http://wangsigui.blog.51cto.com/5362901/1340415

java的AES加密算法：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import android.util.Base64;

/**

* @author vipin.cb , vipin.cb@experionglobal.com

* Sep 27, 2013, 5:18:34 PM

* Package:- com.veebow.util

* Project:- Veebow

*

*/

public class AESCrypt {

private final Cipher cipher;

private final SecretKeySpec key;

private AlgorithmParameterSpec spec;

public static final String SEED_16_CHARACTER = "U1MjU1M0FDOUZ.Qz";

public AESCrypt() throws Exception {

// hash password with SHA-256 and crop the output to 128-bit for key

MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");

digest.update(SEED_16_CHARACTER.getBytes("UTF-8"));

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[32];

System.arraycopy(digest.digest(), 0, keyBytes, 0, keyBytes.length);

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");

key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");

spec = getIV();

}

public AlgorithmParameterSpec getIV() {

byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, };

IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec;

ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

return ivParameterSpec;

}

public String encrypt(String plainText) throws Exception {

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, spec);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));

String encryptedText = new String(Base64.encode(encrypted,

Base64.DEFAULT), "UTF-8");

return encryptedText;

}

public String decrypt(String cryptedText) throws Exception {

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, spec);

byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(cryptedText, Base64.DEFAULT);

byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(bytes);

String decryptedText = new String(decrypted, "UTF-8");

return decryptedText;

}

}

PHP的AES加密算法：

class MCrypt {

private $hex_iv = '00000000000000000000000000000000'; # converted JAVA byte code in to HEX and placed it here

private $key = 'U1MjU1M0FDOUZ.Qz'; #Same as in JAVA

function __construct() {

$this->key = hash('sha256', $this->key, true);

//echo $this->key.'
';

}

function encrypt($str) {

$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');

mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $this->hexToStr($this->hex_iv));

$block = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);

$pad = $block - (strlen($str) % $block);

$str .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);

$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);

mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);

mcrypt_module_close($td);

return base64_encode($encrypted);

}

function decrypt($code) {

$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');

mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $this->hexToStr($this->hex_iv));

$str = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($code));

$block = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);

mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);

mcrypt_module_close($td);

return $this->strippadding($str);

}

/*

For PKCS7 padding

*/

private function addpadding($string, $blocksize = 16) {

$len = strlen($string);

$pad = $blocksize - ($len % $blocksize);

$string .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);

return $string;

}

private function strippadding($string) {

$slast = ord(substr($string, -1));

$slastc = chr($slast);

$pcheck = substr($string, -$slast);

if (preg_match("/$slastc{" . $slast . "}/", $string)) {

$string = substr($string, 0, strlen($string) - $slast);

return $string;

} else {

return false;

}

}

function hexToStr($hex)

{

$string='';

for ($i=0; $i < strlen($hex)-1; $i+=2)

{

$string .= chr(hexdec($hex[$i].$hex[$i+1]));

}

return $string;

}

}

$encryption = new MCrypt();

echo $encryption->encrypt('123456') . "
";

echo $encryption->decrypt('tpyxISJ83dqEs3uw8bN/+w==');

IOS参考：