flask：RuntimeError: Working outside of application context.

新建测试文件

from flask import Flask,current_app

app = Flask(__name__)

a = current_app
b = current_app.config['DEBUG']

if __name__=='__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

当运行文件时会报错：
RuntimeError: Working outside of application context.

查看current_app源码

# context locals
_request_ctx_stack = LocalStack()
_app_ctx_stack = LocalStack()
current_app = LocalProxy(_find_app)
request = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, 'request'))
session = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, 'session'))
g = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_app_object, 'g'))

'''
current_app,request,session三者都是localProxy对象
'''

查看localProxy源码

@implements_bool
class LocalProxy(object):
    __slots__ = ('__local', '__dict__', '__name__', '__wrapped__')

    def __init__(self, local, name=None):
        object.__setattr__(self, '_LocalProxy__local', local)
        object.__setattr__(self, '__name__', name)
        if callable(local) and not hasattr(local, '__release_local__'):
            # "local" is a callable that is not an instance of Local or
            # LocalManager: mark it as a wrapped function.
            object.__setattr__(self, '__wrapped__', local)

    def _get_current_object(self):
        if not hasattr(self.__local, '__release_local__'):
            return self.__local()
        try:
            return getattr(self.__local, self.__name__)
        except AttributeError:
            raise RuntimeError('no object bound to %s' % self.__name__)

    @property
    d