linux重启vsftpd服务失败,CentOS7.2解决vsftpd启动失败，code=exited,status=2问题的三个方法参考...

【问题说明】

重启vsftpd服务失败：

[root@qin ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd

Job for vsftpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status

vsftpd.service' and 'journalctl -xe' for details.

【查看日志】

首先，根据提示，查看vsftpd的进程状态，提示启动失败，code=exited, status=2：

[root@qin ~]# systemctl status vsftpd.service

vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon

Loaded: loaded

(/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset:

disabled)

Active: failed (Result:

exit-code) since 二 2019-03-12 11:25:39 CST; 1 day 5h ago

Process: 23209 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd

/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=2)

Main PID: 988 (code=killed,

signal=TERM)

3月 12 11:25:39 qin systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp

daemon...

3月 12 11:25:39 qin systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process

exited, code=exited status=2

3月 12 11:25:39 qin systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp

daemon.

3月 12 11:25:39 qin systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered

failed state.

3月 12 11:25:39 qin systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.

其次，根据提示，查看journalctl-xe的内核日志和应用日志：

[root@qin ~]# journalctl -xe

--

-- Unit user-0.slice has begun shutting down.

3月 13 16:08:29 qin rhnsd[1016]: /etc/sysconfig/rhn/systemid

does not exist or is unreadable

3月 13 16:12:27 qin sshd[25906]: Accepted password for root

from 172.16.*.* port 45676 ssh2

3月 13 16:12:27 qin systemd[1]: Created slice

user-0.slice.

-- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has finished start-up

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit user-0.slice has finished starting up.

--

-- The start-up result is done.

3月 13 16:12:27 qin systemd[1]: Starting user-0.slice.

-- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has begun start-up

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit user-0.slice has begun starting up.

3月 13 16:12:27 qin systemd-logind[700]: New session 136 of

user root.

-- Subject: A new session 136 has been created for user

root

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

-- Documentation:

http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat

--

-- A new session with the ID 136 has been created for the user

root.

--

-- The leading process of the session is 25906.

3月 13 16:12:27 qin systemd[1]: Started Session 136 of user

root.

-- Subject: Unit session-136.scope has finished start-up

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit session-136.scope has finished starting up.

--

-- The start-up result is done.

3月 13 16:12:27 qin systemd[1]: Starting Session 136 of user

root.

-- Subject: Unit session-136.scope has begun start-up

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit session-136.scope has begun starting up.

3月 13 16:12:27 qin sshd[25906]: pam_unix(sshd:session):

session opened for user root by (uid=0)

3月 13 16:20:01 qin sz[25937]: [root] vsftpd.conf/ZMODEM: 5075

Bytes, 62389 BPS

3月 13 16:28:40 qin sz[25953]: [root] vsftpd.conf/ZMODEM: 5075

Bytes, 428956 BPS

【解决方法参考】

方法一，vsftpd默认用的21端口被占用，关掉占用进程，以释放21端口：

命令1，查看21端口使用情况：

[root@qin ~]# netstat -anp|grep 21

如果有进程在使用21端口，可以用命令2，关掉该进程：

[root@qin ~]# kill PID(占用21端口的进程PID)

方法二，当前网络环境不支持IPv6，将配置文件/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中的listen_ipv6=YES配置为listen_ipv6=NO，或者在该行前用#注释掉；

命令1：vi/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

命令2：找到listen_ipv6=YES所在行，点击i(vi编辑器里的insert编辑)编辑，关闭或注释掉；

命令3：点击Esc，:wq保存即可。

方法三，虚拟用户配置文件中，文件名与虚拟用户名不一致导致，修改为一致即可。

如果有其他方法，欢迎互相分享难题，交流进步！

附/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf：

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This

sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more

usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of

vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea

of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you

comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool

ftp_home_dir

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write

command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change

this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other

ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload

files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated.

Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP

user.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool

allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able

to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users

when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20

(ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to

be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is

not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The

default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd

xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog

in this case.

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle

session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data

connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique

user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged

user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR

requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not

enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but

in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server

actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a

denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode.

vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting

the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail

addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot()

to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list

becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot,

make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level

directory within the

# chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is

disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive

I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and

"mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case

for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in

standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in

conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=NO

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By

default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from

both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both*

IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to

listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two

configuration

# files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented

!!

listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

use_localtime=YES

reverse_lookup_enable=NO

博文仅供互相学习交流思考参考，转载请注明出处。