android path拆分_Android(java方法）上实现mp4的分割和拼接 （二）

这节谈一下如何在android上实现mp4文件的高效率切割。

业务需求举例：把一段2分钟的mp4文件切割出00：42 至 01:16这段时间的视频，要求足够短的执行时间和尽量少的误差。

分析：mp4Parser只能在关键帧切割，比如，在00:40和00:45分别存在一个可切割关键帧，那么切割视频的头和尾，都应该选择短切割。然后获取到误差的视频短，如果这个误差大于0.5S，用FFmpeg进行一帧一帧编解码切割文件。这样最多会有三段mp4文件，再次将这三段mp4拼接起来就可以了。

下面直接上关键代码，这些代码在PC上新建一个java工程也可以实现。

1.切割文件方法：

/**

需要使用isoviewer-1.0-RC-27包

返回值是目标mp4的开头和结尾时刻

**/public static double[] startTrim(File src, File dst, int startMs, int endMs) throws IOException {

Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(src.getAbsolutePath());

List tracks = movie.getTracks();

movie.setTracks(new LinkedList());

double startTime = startMs/1000;

double endTime = endMs/1000;

boolean timeCorrected = false;

// Here we try to find a track that has sync samples. Since we can only start decoding

// at such a sample we SHOULD make sure that the start of the new fragment is exactly

// such a frame

for (Track track : tracks) {

if (track.getSyncSamples() != null && track.getSyncSamples().length > 0) {

if (timeCorrected) {

throw new RuntimeException("The startTime has already been corrected by another track with SyncSample. Not Supported.");

}

//true,false表示短截取；false,true表示长截取

startTime = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, startTime, true);

endTime = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, endTime, false);

timeCorrected = true;

}

}

int x = 0;

for (Track track : tracks) {

long currentSample = 0;

double currentTime = 0;

long startSample = -1;

long endSample = -1;

x++;

for (int i = 0; i < track.getDecodingTimeEntries().size(); i++) {

TimeToSampleBox.Entry entry = track.getDecodingTimeEntries().get(i);

for (int j = 0; j < entry.getCount(); j++) {

// entry.getDelta() is the amount of time the current sample covers.

if (currentTime <= startTime) {

// current sample is still before the new starttime

startSample = currentSample;

}

if (currentTime <= endTime) {

// current sample is after the new start time and still before the new endtime

endSample = currentSample;

} else {

// current sample is after the end of the cropped video

break;

}

currentTime += (double) entry.getDelta() / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();

currentSample++;

}

}

movie.addTrack(new CroppedTrack(track, startSample, endSample));

break;

}

Container container = new DefaultMp4Builder().build(movie);

if (!dst.exists()) {

dst.createNewFile();

}

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dst);

FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();

container.writeContainer(fc);

fc.close();

fos.close();

double[] doubleArray = new double[2] ;

doubleArray[0] = startTime;

doubleArray[1] = endTime;

return doubleArray;

}2.ffmpeg切割方法，需要jni实现。稍后补充

public String getMp4ByFFmpeg(double mTimeStart,double mTimeEnd,String videoPath){

try{

String mFinalVideoPath = videoPath;

int audioChannels = 2;

FFmpegRecorder recorder = new FFmpegRecorder(

mFinalVideoPath, RecorderConfig.TARGET_VIDEO_WIDTH,

RecorderConfig.TARGET_VIDEO_HEIGHT, audioChannels);

RecorderConfig.setRecorderConfig(recorder, RecorderConfig.CONFIG_TYPE_MPEG4_HIGH);

int totalFrames = 0;

FFmpegGrabber grabber = FFmpegGrabber.createDefault(mPath);

grabber.setSquareSize(RecorderConfig.TARGET_VIDEO_WIDTH);

int degree = VideoFileUtil.getRotate(mPath);

grabber.setOrientation(degree);

grabber.start();

if (mTimeStart > 0) {

grabber.setTimestamp((long)mTimeStart);

}

totalFrames = grabber.getLengthInFrames();

VideoClip mFinalClip = new VideoClip();

mFinalClip.mIsFromLocal = true;

mFinalClip.mHeight = RecorderConfig.TARGET_VIDEO_HEIGHT;

mFinalClip.mWidth = RecorderConfig.TARGET_VIDEO_WIDTH;

recorder.setAudioChannels(grabber.getAudioChannels());

recorder.setSampleRate(grabber.getSampleRate());

recorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);

recorder.setFrameRate(FFmpegRecorder.DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE);

recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);

recorder.start();

mFinalClip.mOrientation = 0;

mFinalClip.mFrameRate = (int) recorder.getFrameRate();

mFinalClip.mSampleRate = recorder.getSampleRate();

mFinalClip.mAudioBitrate = recorder.getAudioBitrate();

mFinalClip.mAudioChannels = recorder.getAudioChannels();

Frame grabbedFrame = new Frame();

int j = 0;

boolean videoTimeout = false;

boolean audioTimeout = false;

while (grabber.grabFrame(grabbedFrame)) {

long i = grabber.getTimestamp();

long k = grabber.getFrameNumber();

if (videoTimeout && audioTimeout) {

break;

}

if (grabbedFrame.hasVideoFrame()) {

int progress = 100 * (int) (i - mTimeStart) / mTotalTimeSpan;

publishProgress(progress);

}

if (i > mTimeEnd) {

if (grabbedFrame.hasAudioFrame()) {

audioTimeout = true;

}

if (grabbedFrame.hasVideoFrame()) {

videoTimeout = true;

}

continue;

}

grabbedFrame.setTimeStamp((long)(i - mTimeStart));

recorder.recordFrameNoException(grabbedFrame);

SLog.v(TAG, "record image at {}, #{}", i, k);

j++;

}

grabbedFrame.releaseNativeAllocation();

grabber.stop();

grabber.release();

recorder.stop();

recorder.release();

mFinalClip.mClipPath = mFinalVideoPath;

mFinalClip.mDuration = (long) (MP4ParserUtil.getDuration(mFinalVideoPath) * 1000);

mFinalClip.mTargetMills = mFinalClip.mDuration;

return mFinalVideoPath;

} catch (Exception ex) {

return null;

}

}

3.拼接三段视频代码

public boolean newClipMethod(String dstFile,String srcFile){

try {

double[] results = ClipMp4Util.startTrim(new File(dstFile),new File(srcFile),mTimeStart,mTimeEnd);

if(results == null){

return false;

}

Log.d("","newClipMethod-->results[0]-mTimeStart"+results[0]+" "+mTimeStart/1000);

Log.d("","newClipMethod-->mTimeEnd-results[1]"+mTimeEnd/1000+" "+results[1]);

//下面是短截取然后拼接的逻辑

if(results[0]-mTimeStart/1000>GAP){

String startMp4 = getMp4ByFFmpeg(mTimeStart,results[0]*1000,begin);

}

if(mTimeEnd/1000-results[1]>GAP){

String endMp4 = getMp4ByCode(results[1]*吧1000,mTimeEnd,end);

}

String[] videos = new String[3];

videos[0] = begin;

videos[1] = dst;

videos[2] = end;

appendVideo(videos);

} catch (Exception e) {

//如果不是同一格式的视频，这里合成会报错，直接返回中间视频.所以长视频选取长误差的方式，前后都多截取一段

Log.d("","new Method exception-->"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

return true;

}相关工程后续会上传。

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原文：http://blog.csdn.net/banking17173/article/details/20646251