c语言寻找桌面,C++获取windows桌面的路径

WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation (HWND hwndOwner, int nFolder,LPITEMIDLIST * ppidl); //函数声明

hwndOwner: 指定了”所有者窗口”,在调用这个函数是可能出現的对话框或信息框.

nFolder: 是一个整数id，決定哪个目录是待查找目录,它的取值可能是

CSIDL_BITBUCKET 回收站

CSIDL_CONTROLS 控制面板

CSIDL_DESKTOP Windows桌面desktop;

CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY desktop的目录；

CSIDL_DRIVES 我的电脑

CSIDL_FONTS 字体目录

CSIDL_NETHOOD 网上邻居

CSIDL_NETWORK 网上邻居virtual folder

CSIDL_PERSONAL 我的文档

CSIDL_PRINTERS 打印机

CSIDL_PROGRAMS 程序组

CSIDL_RECENT 最近打开文档

CSIDL_SENDTO 发送到菜单项

CSIDL_STARTMENU 快启菜单

CSIDL_STARTUP 启动目录

CSIDL_TEMPLATES 临时文档

ppidl: pidl地址. SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl.

#include "windows.h"

#include "shlobj.h"

string getDesktopPath()

{

LPITEMIDLIST pidl;

LPMALLOC pShellMalloc;

char szDir[200];

if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetMalloc(&pShellMalloc)))

{

if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_DESKTOP, &pidl))) {

// 如果成功返回true

SHGetPathFromIDListA(pidl, szDir);

pShellMalloc->Free(pidl);

}

pShellMalloc->Release();

}

return string(szDir);

}

int main()

{

string path = getDesktopPath();

cout << path << endl;

system("pause");

return 0;

}