linux centos ssh工具,CentOS mini版本网络配置+SSH工具连接，centosssh

CentOS mini版本网络配置+SSH工具连接，centosssh

1. VM网络设置

图1.png

点击NAT设置

图2

记住网关和子网ip，后面会用

2. CentOs网络设置

[root@localhost download]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls

ifcfg-ens33 ifdown-eth ifdown-post ifdown-Team ifup-aliases ifup-ipv6 ifup-post ifup-Team init.ipv6-global

ifcfg-lo ifdown-ippp ifdown-ppp ifdown-TeamPort ifup-bnep ifup-isdn ifup-ppp ifup-TeamPort network-functions

ifdown ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-routes ifdown-tunnel ifup-eth ifup-plip ifup-routes ifup-tunnel network-functions-ipv6

ifdown-bnep ifdown-isdn ifdown-sit ifup ifup-ippp ifup-plusb ifup-sit ifup-wireless

用vim打开 ifcfg-ens33

修改我圈中的这几项，网关和子网ip与之前一一对应起来。

重启网络模块

service network restart

3. 检测网络是否配置成功

ping百度

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping baidu.com

PING baidu.com (220.181.57.216) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=18.5 ms

64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=18.7 ms

64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=17.7 ms

查看ip

此命令需要先安装net工具包yum install net-tools -y

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.27.132 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.27.255

inet6 fe80::99b3:c79:5377:c3fe prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:7b:59:07 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 288077 bytes 405462136 (386.6 MiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 14968 bytes 2189388 (2.0 MiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 83 bytes 8297 (8.1 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 83 bytes 8297 (8.1 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

更换yum源

CentOS 7.x 安装阿里yum源

安装vim

yum install vim -y

4. SSH工具连接

安装openssh-server

yum install openssh-server -y

开放22端口或者关闭防火墙(二选一)

开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent

其中：

–zone #作用域

–add-port=80/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议

–permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

关闭防火墙

//临时关闭

systemctl stop firewalld

//禁止开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld

关闭SELinux

#临时关闭

setenforce 0

#永久关闭

vi /etc/selinux/config

开始连接

我用的是XShell工具

什么？ssh还连接不上？

在VM里还原默认网络配置，然后注意把NAT模式的子网ip也对应做修改。