linux rat6.6 nginx-1.0.15源码包安装

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 15:41:04 发布

zach曾

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 15:41:04 发布

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分类专栏： linux nginx 文章标签： linux 源码

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1安装环境： rat6.6 在最简环境下搭建故需要安装很多依赖包

（1）安装目录：/opt/nginx-1.0.15

源码包放置目录：/opt/software

#mkdir /opt/nginx-1.0.15 //创建目录
#chmod 755 nginx-1.0.15 //目录分配权限

#mkdir /opt/software

#chmod 755 /opt/software

2准备工作

（1） nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz 解压包放在/opt/software

放置源码包可以使用rz命令

可提前安装yum install lrzsz

（2）安装依赖包

#yum install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

3编译安装

#cd /opt/software/

#ll

#tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz

#cd nginx-1.0.15

#./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.0.15 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

#make

#make install

4安装完毕后进入之前创建文件夹

#cd /opt/nginx-1.0.15/conf

#vi nginx.conf

以下是nginx.conf 修改后的内容

[root@localhost nginx-1.0.15]# cat conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root   /opt/nginx-1.0.15/html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
           # root           /root/scripts;
            root           /opt/nginx-1.0.15/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

其中PHP是安装后设置的可以先不动

5测试运行

#service iptables stop //关闭防火墙

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题原因：没有安装PCRE库，或安装了PCRE库而没有配置PCRE共享库。

解决方案：配置PCRE共享库。

1. 查找pcre库的位置。

[root@server06 ~]# cd /lib
[root@server06 lib]# find / -type f -name *libpcre.so.*
/lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1
/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.4
/opt/nginx/pcre-8.36/.libs/libpcre.so.1.2.4

2. 将PCRE库进行软连接。

RedHat 64位机器读取的pcre文件为/lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1文件。

[root@server06 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/
[root@server06 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@server06 sbin]# ./nginx