环境:
client:主机rac2,ip 192.168.0.6
server:主机rac1,ip 192.168.0.5
1)在客户端启动portmap和nfs服务,单起nfs进程是无法启动的。
[root@rac2 init.d]# ./nfs start
Starting NFS services:[OK]
Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused
rpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).
[FAILED]
Starting NFS daemon:
[FAILED]
Starting NFS mountd: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused
mountd: unable to register (mountd, 1, udp).
[FAILED]
Starting RPC idmapd:[OK]
[root@rac2 init.d]# ps -ef|grep nfs
证明nfs没有启动。
[root@rac2 init.d]# /etc/init.d/portmap start
Starting portmap:[OK]
[root@rac2 init.d]# ps -ef|grep portmap
rpc319810 02:39 ?00:00:00 portmap
root320229980 02:39 pts/000:00:00 grep portmap
[root@rac2 init.d]# /etc/init.d/nfs start
Starting NFS services:[OK]
Starting NFS quotas:[OK]
Starting NFS daemon:[OK]
Starting NFS mountd:[OK]
启动正常,检查一下nfs进程是否在。
[root@rac2 init.d]# ps -ef|grep nfs
root322210 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322310 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322410 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322510 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322610 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322710 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root322810 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root323110 02:39 ?00:00:00 [nfsd]
root326029980 02:45 pts/000:00:00 grep nfs
rac1上有一个/disk0分区,看从rac2能否直接连接上rac1
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h
FilesystemSizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda52.9G2.3G503M83% /
/dev/sda199M12M83M12% /boot
none125M0125M0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda27.7G2.3G5.1G32% /home
/dev/sda33.9G2.3G1.4G62% /usr
/dev/sda72.8G1.1G1.6G40% /var
/dev/sdb51004M1.3M952M1% /disk0
[root@rac2 init.d]# mount 192.168.0.5:/disk0 /wyl(/wyl目录必须已存在)
mount: mount to NFS server '192.168.0.5' failed: System Error: Connection refused.
报错信息指的是server端(Rac1)的nfs进程没起来!
在服务端启动nfs进程(实际上是要启动portmap和nfs进程)
[root@rac1 ~]#/etc/init.d/portmap start
Starting portmap:[OK]
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start
Starting NFS services:[OK]
Starting NFS quotas:[OK]
Starting NFS daemon:[OK]
Starting NFS mountd:[OK]
Starting RPC idmapd:[OK]
再次在客户端连接
[root@rac2 init.d]#mount 192.168.0.5:/disk0 /wyl
mount: 192.168.0.5:/disk0 failed, reason given by server: Permission denied
此报错信息是因为没在server端授权client端来连接,其实道理很简单,必须在服务端来决定哪些IP可以来mount,我的哪个分区可以被mount.
在服务器端编辑/etc/wxports文件
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/exports
/disk0192.168.0.6(rw)
第一列定义的是服务端哪个分区可以被mount,第二列定义的是哪些客户端IP可以来mount.
注意修改/etc/export后,要重起nfs进程.
vi /etc/exports
/disk0192.168.0.6(rw)
~
~
~
"/etc/exports" 1L, 24C written
[root@rac1 ~]# more/etc/exports
/disk0192.168.0.6(rw)
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart
Shutting down NFS mountd:[OK]
Shutting down NFS daemon:[OK]
Shutting down NFS quotas:[OK]
Shutting down NFS services:[OK]
Starting NFS services:[OK]
Starting NFS quotas:[OK]
Starting NFS daemon:[OK]
Starting NFS mountd:[OK]
此时在客户端连接就可以了.
[root@rac2 init.d]#mount 192.168.0.5:/disk0 /wyl
无报错信息.
[root@rac2 init.d]# df -h
FilesystemSizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda52.9G277M2.5G10% /
/dev/sda199M12M83M12% /boot
none125M0125M0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda27.7G62M7.3G1% /home
/dev/sda33.9G2.5G1.2G68% /usr
/dev/sda72.8G117M2.5G5% /var
192.168.0.5:/disk01004M1.3M952M1% /wyl
为使下次重起时系统能自动启动portmap和nfs进程.在客户端和服务端都要执行.
#chkconfig –level 235 portmap on
#chkconfig –level 235 nfs on
为了客户端下次重起时能自动连接server端的nfs分区.修改客户端/etc/fstab文件.添加
/wyl192.168.0.5:/disk0
总结一下配置过程:
1)在客户端和服务端均启动portmap和nfs,最好是修改为自动启动的进程.
2)修改服务端/etc/exports文件,定义允许连接的客户端
3)客户端连接
mountserverip:目录客户端目录
4)编辑客户端/etc/fstab以便客户端每次重起后也能连接server端.