python tkinter ttk,我怎样才能使用的Tkinter / TTK显示在Python 3的图像？

The nub of the matter is, what am I doing wrong in the following code snippet?

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.ttk import *

root = Tk()

myButton = Button(root)

myImage = PhotoImage(myButton, file='myPicture.gif')

myButton.image = myImage

myButton.configure(image=myImage)

root.mainloop()

The error message I get from idle3 is as follows:

>>>

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/bob/Documents/Python/tkImageTest.py", line 9, in

myButton.configure(image=myImage)

File "/usr/lib/python3.2/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1196, in configure

return self._configure('configure', cnf, kw)

File "/usr/lib/python3.2/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1187, in _configure

self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)) + self._options(cnf))

TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type Button)

>>>

This error message has me stumped, I simply don't understand what it is trying to say. Any ideas?

I would also appreciate suggestions for changes...

解决方案

The error seems to point to the myButton argument passed to PhotoImage. As you noted in your comment, PhotoImage was treating the widget object as a string (there are several options of type string; see a list of PhotoImage options here).

Your code will work if you implement that line without referencing the myButton object:

myImage = PhotoImage(file='myPicture.gif')

I'm not certain you need to alter the PhotoImage constructor. Look at the PhotoImage docs to determine the valid options (i.e. resource names) for that class. Quoting the help file:

Help on class PhotoImage in module tkinter:

class PhotoImage(Image)

| Widget which can display colored images in GIF, PPM/PGM format.

|

| Method resolution order:

| PhotoImage

| Image

| builtins.object

|

| Methods defined here:

|

| __getitem__(self, key)

| # XXX config

|

| __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw)

| Create an image with NAME.

|

| Valid resource names: data, format, file, gamma, height, palette,

| width.

FYI: The easiest way to get to the docs from Python at the command line or from IDLE:

from tkinter import PhotoImage

help(PhotoImage)

And lastly, another useful link about this class is at http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/PhotoImage.