c语言 坐标系转换 axistoradius,首先建立直角坐标系跟极坐标系，然后输入任意坐标系中的数值进行相互转换，输出转换后的结果，用C语言，谢...

满意答案

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma hdrstop

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#include

#define pi 3.141592653

#define k 0.017453292519943295769236907684886

struct Axis//直角坐标系

{

float x;

float y;

};

struct Radius//极坐标

{

float R;

float theta;//°

};

Radius AxistoRadius(Axis a)//直角坐标-极坐标

{

Radius temp;

temp.R=sqrt(a.x*a.x+a.y*a.y);

if(temp.R == 0) temp.theta=0;

else

temp.theta=((a.y<0)?(2*pi-asin(a.x/temp.R)):(asin(a.x/temp.R)))/k;

return temp;

}

Axis RadiustoAxis(Radius a)//极坐标-直角坐标

{

Axis temp;

temp.x=a.R*cos(a.theta*k);

temp.y=a.R*sin(a.theta*k);

return temp;

}

#pragma argsused

int main(void)

{

Axis a;//直角坐标建立

Radius b;//极坐标建立

printf("please input (x,y) in axis(seperated by space):\n ");

scanf("%f%f",&a.x,&a.y);//输入直角坐标

b=AxistoRadius(a);//转换

printf("In Radius, (R,theta(°))=(%f,%f)\n",b.R,b.theta);//输出

printf("please input (R,theta) in Radius(seperated by space):\n");

scanf("%f%f",&b.R,&b.theta);//输入极坐标

a=RadiustoAxis(b);//转换

printf("In Axis, (x,y)=(%f,%f)\n",a.x,a.y);//输出

system("pause");

return 0;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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