oracle动态监听如何配置,同时配置动态监听与静态监听

再次同时配置动态监听与静态监听：

oracle机ORA11GR2库：192.168.2.4

enmo机PROD库：192.168.2.6

----oracle机ORA11GR2库：192.168.2.4

--数据库的service name：

SQL> show parameter service

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names                        string      ORA11GR2

SQL>

--动态监听：

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =oracle)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

--静态监听：

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=ORA11GR2)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME=ORA11GR2))

)

--两种监听配置完毕，启动ORA11GR2库监听或者查看监听的状态：

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                16-OCT-2016 15:02:46

Uptime                    2 days 0 hr. 43 min. 13 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORA11GR2" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "ORA11GR2XDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

可以看到动态监听与静态监听配置有效。

----配置oracle机的tnsnames文件：

--指向enmo机PROD库：192.168.2.6 的连接串：

ORA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.6)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME =  PROD.oracle.com)

)

)

--指向oracle机本机ORA11GR2库：192.168.2.4 的连接串：

ORACLE =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.4)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME =  ORA11GR2)

)

)

----enmo机PROD库：192.168.2.6：

--数据库的service name：

SQL> show parameter service

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names                        string      PROD.oracle.com

--动态监听：

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = enmo)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

--静态监听：

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=PROD)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME=PROD))

)

--两种监听配置完毕，启动PROD库监听或者查看监听的状态：

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=enmo)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                18-OCT-2016 16:06:31

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 27 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/enmo/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=enmo.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORCLXDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PROD.oracle.com" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "PROD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

--指向oracle机ORA11GR2库：192.168.2.4 的连接串：

12 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.4)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = ORA11GR2)

)

)

----配置enmo机的tnsnames文件：

--指向enmo机本机PROD库：192.168.2.6 的连接串：

14 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.6)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com)

)

)

----连接数据库：

--尝试用连接串连接数据库：

--指向enmo机PROD库：192.168.2.6 的连接串：

[oracle@oracle admin]$ tnsping ora

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 16:10:46

Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.6)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com)))

OK (10 msec)

[oracle@oracle admin]$

[oracle@oracle admin]$ tnsping ora11

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-OCT-2016 16:10:59

Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.6)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com)))

OK (0 msec)

--连接PROD数据库，查看服务器名：

[oracle@oracle admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@ora as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 18 16:15:57 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter service

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names                        string      PROD.oracle.com

另外使用enmo机本机的连接串“12”连接oracle机ORA11GR2库就不在这里演示了，同样的方法连接就可以了。