oracle v$sqlare,关于：v$sql,v$sqlarea,v$sqltext,v$open_cursor

v$sql,v$sqlarea,v$sqltext,v$open_cursor

4张表区别:

v$sql:跟v$sqlarea的明细表，v$sqlarea是v$sql 通过对hash_value,sql_id 这两个值group by 得来的，v$sqlarea 进行了group by，v$sql没有进行group by。

v$sql：lists statistics on shared SQL area without the GROUP BY clause and contains one row for each child of the original SQL text entered. Statistics displayed in V$SQL are normally updated at the end of query execution. However, for long running queries, they are updated every 5 seconds. This makes it easy to see the impact of long running SQL statements while they are still in progress.

v$sqltext:This view contains the text of SQL statements belonging to shared SQL cursors in the SGA. 一条sql分多行，需要piece进行整合。

v$sqlarea;V$SQLAREA是v$sql的汇总表，进行了group by hash_value,sql_id的汇总。 lists statistics on shared SQL area and contains one row per SQL string. It provides statistics on SQL statements that are in memory, parsed, and ready for execution.，一条sql一行。

v$open_cursor:ists cursors that each user session currently has opened and parsed.

这4张表中，ADDRESS，HASH_VALUE，SQL_ID 标示的意思都一样，而且字段名一样，若对应相同的sql语句，他们的这3个值都是相同的

sql语句可以被一个cursor下的多个child cursor打开多次，但用的都是同一个hash_value,每打开一次就会在v$sql下多一条记录，但v$sqlarea是对hash_value,和sql_id 进行group by 后，在其他列上进行汇总后的值，所以v$sqlarea对每一个hash_value 只有一条记录，但可对应。

两个实用的sql:

--根据操作系统top进程的PID找到相应的session和正在执行的sql,关联的时候一般用hash_value关联，虽然address也是可以关联到的(address都是逻辑的概念)，关联sql 语句的时候，sql_id，address()

select b.spid,a.sid,a.username,s.hash_value,s.sql_text

from v$session a , v$process b, v$sqlarea s

where a.PADDR = b.ADDR and a.sql_hash_value = s.hash_value and b.spid=&PID;

--有时是没有显示的，说明是系统运行的sql(此时sql_address为00，sql_hash_value为0，SQL_ID为null)，若是用户运行的sql是有显示的

--根据操作系统top进程的PID找到相应的session和该session执行过的sql

select b.spid,a.sid,a.username,c.hash_value,c.SQL_ID,c.sql_text

from v$session a,v$process b,v$open_cursor c

where  a.sid=c.sid

and b.ADDR=a.PADDR

and b.spid=&PID;

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