linux创建备用管理员,sql server 创建备用管理员和只读用户

---------------------------------------------------------------------

--创建新的登录名

use master

go

exec sp_addlogin @loginame = 'mysa' , @passwd = '11'

go

exec sp_addlogin @loginame = 'read' , @passwd = '11'

go

--修改密码

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='sa' , @loginame ='sa'

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='11' , @loginame ='mysa'

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='11' , @loginame ='read'

---------------------------------------------------------------------

--服务器角色

--使用户属于固定服务器角色sysadmin

use master

go

exec sp_addsrvrolemember @loginame ='mysa',@rolename ='sysadmin'  --固定服务器角色

go

---------------------------------------------------------------------

--数据库角色

--在当前数据库创建新的 Microsoft SQL Server 角色

use master

go

exec sp_addrole @rolename = 'SelectExec',@ownername = 'dbo'

go

--使用户属于固定数据库角色db_datareader

exec sp_grantdbaccess @loginame = 'read'

go

--使用户read只能执行select语句，不能执行into,create,delete,drop等语句，

--用read用户查询数据库比较安全

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'db_datareader' , @membername = 'read'

go

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'SelectExec' , @membername = 'read'

go

---------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------

--数据库角色

use northwind

go

-- 在当前数据库创建新的 Microsoft SQL Server 角色

exec sp_addrole @rolename = 'SelectExec',@ownername = 'dbo'

go

--使用户属于固定数据库角色db_datareader

exec sp_grantdbaccess @loginame = 'read'

go

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'db_datareader' , @membername = 'read'

go

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'SelectExec' , @membername = 'read'

go

----------------------------------------------------------------------

--数据库角色

use pubs

go

-- 在当前数据库创建新的 Microsoft SQL Server 角色

exec sp_addrole @rolename = 'SelectExec',@ownername = 'dbo'

go

--使用户属于固定数据库角色db_datareader

exec sp_grantdbaccess @loginame = 'read'

go

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'db_datareader' , @membername = 'read'

go

exec sp_addrolemember @rolename = 'SelectExec' , @membername = 'read'

go

----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------

/*******************

--修改密码

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='sa' , @loginame ='sa'

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='11' , @loginame ='mysa'

--exec sp_password @old = null , @new ='11' , @loginame ='read'

-- 查看SQL-server登录名

Use master

Select name,Password,dbname from syslogins

Select * from syslogins

-- 显示数据库用户名

use master

exec sp_helpuser

--更改用户的默认数据库

exec sp_defaultdb @loginame = 'sa' ,  @defdb = 'master'

exec sp_defaultdb @loginame = 'mysa' ,  @defdb = 'master'

exec sp_defaultdb @loginame = 'read' ,  @defdb = 'master'

-- 数据库的对象权限

-- 使角色SelectExec可以执行存储过程

use pubs

grant exec on zuc_pr_plu8VSplu13 to SelectExec

grant exec on zuc_pr_MerchandiseManageAttribute to SelectExec

grant exec on zuc_pr_DM_SalequantitySaleamtDmsEndquantity to SelectExec

grant exec on zuc_pr_Duiduan_SalequantitySaleamtDmsEndquantity to SelectExec

grant exec on zuc_pr_jiajifenORjianjifen to SelectExec

grant exec on zuc_pr_Endquantity_0_Sale_Order_Chkreceive  to SelectExec

-- 撤消

-- revoke exec on zuc_pro_plu8VSplu13 from SelectExec

--经常检查带有空密码的帐户

Use master

Select name,

Password

from syslogins

where password is null

order by name

--检查所有不需要'sa'权限的存储过程和扩展存储过程访问权限：

Use master

Select sysobjects.name

From sysobjects, sysprotects

Where sysprotects.uid = 0

AND xtype IN ('X','P')

AND sysobjects.id = sysprotects.id

Order by name

********************/

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