VS在win32平台与mysql链接_mysql5.5.28-win32 + qt--4.8.2-vs2008 数据库驱动编译与连接...

我们来编译配置qt的mysql数据库驱动,首先看看官方文档的说明,如下

How to Build the QMYSQL Plugin on Windows

You need to get the MySQL installation files.

RunSETUP.EXEand choose "Custom Install".

Install the "Libs & Include Files" Module. Build

the plugin as follows (here it is assumed that MySQL is installed

inC:\MySQL):

cd %QTDIR%\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql

qmake "INCLUDEPATH+=C:\MySQL\include" "LIBS+=C:\MYSQL\MySQL Server \lib\opt\libmysql.lib" mysql.pro

nmake

If you are not using a Microsoft compiler,

replacenmakewithmakein

the line above.

Note:This database plugin is not

supported for Windows CE.

Note:Including"-o

Makefile"as

an argument toqmaketo

tell it where to build the makefile can cause the plugin to be

built in release mode only. If you are expecting a debug version to

be built as well, don't use

the"-o Makefile"option.

How to build the MySQL driver for MinGW users

The following steps have been used successfully for WinXP SP3.

In this example, Qt 4.6.2 is shown.

Download the following components:

MinGW-5.1.6.exe

mingw-utils-0.3.tar.gz

Qt sources, e.g.qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.2.zip

mysql-5.1.35-win32.msi

InstallMinGW-5.1.6.exein,

e.g.C:\MinGW.

Extractmingw-utils-0.3.tar.gzinto,

e.g.C:\MinGW.

Add the path forMinGW-5.1.6.exeto

yourPATHvariable,

e.g.C:\MinGW\bin;

Extract the Qt sources, (qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.2.zip),

into, e.g.C:\Qt.

Add the path for the eventual Qt binary to yourPATHvariable,

e.g.C:\Qt\4.6.2\bin;.

Install MySQL (mysql-5.1.35-win32.msi), customizing the

components. Select only the headers and libraries. Install in,

e.g.C:\MySQL\MySQL51.

Open the DOS prompt, go toC:\MySQL\MySQL51\lib\opt, and run the

following commands:

reimp -d libmysql.lib

dlltool -k -d libmysql.def -l

libmysql.a

Open the DOS prompt, go toC:\Qt\4.6.2and run the following

commands:

configure.exe -debug-and-release

-platform win32-g++ -qt-sql-mysql -l mysql -I

C:\MySQL\MySQL51\include -L C:\MySQL\MySQL51\lib\opt

mingw32-make sub-src

This step takes a long time.

Open the DOS prompt, go toC:\Qt\4.6.2\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysqland

run the following command:

qmake

"INCLUDEPATH+=C:\MySQL\MySQL51\include" "LIBS+=-L. mysql"

mysql.pro

Now the following libraries are ready inC:\Qt\4.6.2\plugins\sqldrivers.

libqsqlmysql4.a

libqsqlmysqld4.a

qsqlmysql4.dll

qsqlmysqld4.dll

To use the SDK and QtCreator directly, copy these libraries to

yourC:\Qt\...\qt\plugins\sqldrivers\, and

copyC:\MySQL\MySQL51\lib\opt\libmysql.dllto

yourC:\Qt\...\qt\bin\.

我在安装配置过程中首先参考的第二条,即"for MingW Users",但不管怎样添加环境变量总是报

" 'mingw32-make'不是内部或外部命令 "错误,将mingw32-make.exe直接拷贝到

C:\Qt\4.8.2\bin目录下报如下错误

C:\Qt\2010.02.1\bin;

C:\Qt\2010.02.1\qt\bin;

C:\Qt\2010.02.1\mingw\bin;

C:\mysql\lib\opt;

C:\mysql\include;

C:\mysql\bin

分别对应我的环境变量

C:\Qt\4.8.2\bin;

C:\Qt\4.8.2\mingw\bin(原目录不存在,新建了mingw文件夹,再将

C:\MinGW\bin文件拷贝到新建的mingw文件中);

C:\MySQL\lib(同样opt目录不存在,

因为libmysql.lib在lib文件加下,所以没有影响);

C:\MySQL\include; C:\MySQL\bin;

C:\MinGW\bin

添加完环境变量后运行 mingw32-make出现上述错误,在dos

命令行下set path查看

环境变量如下a4c26d1e5885305701be709a3d33442f.png

在qt command prompt中set path查看环境变量如下

a4c26d1e5885305701be709a3d33442f.png

可以看到,在qt command下没有C:\MinGW\bin路径,原因不明,求解释。

在网上参考了很多资料,mingw32-make编译配置qt mysql驱动仍不成功,最后直接nmake

编译成功了。

我的nmake编译过程如下,

1

由于MySQL的默认安装路径中有空格,qmake工具无法编译,所以先把MySQL安装目录下的include和lib目录拷贝到没有空格的路径下,比如C:\MySQL(这步很重要)

2.打开Qt Command Prompt(注意是qt

command,而不是dos command,因为dos 可能无法识别qmake,nmake等

命令),输入命令:cd

%QTDIR%\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql按回车键,然后输入命令:

qmake “INCLUDEPATH+=C:\mysql\include”

“LIBS+=C:\mysql\lib\opt\libmysql.lib” mysql.pro,按回车键,报如下错误

WARNING: (internal):1: d backslashes are

deprecated. 这种错误的解决方法如下:

(1)进入目录E:\Qt\2010.05\qt\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql,用记事本打开mysql.pro,在第二行添加如下的信息:INCLUDEPATH+="C:\MySQL\include"

LIBS+="C:\MySQL\lib\opt\libmysql.lib"

(2)在dos下输入:qmake -o

Makefile mysql.pro此时可能也会提示:

WARNING: e:\Qt\2010.05\qt\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql\mysql.pro:2:

d backslashes are

deprecated.

WARNING: e:\Qt\2010.05\qt\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql\mysql.pro:2:

d backslashes are

deprecated.

WARNING: e:\Qt\2010.05\qt\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql\mysql.pro:2:

d backslashes are

deprecated.

但是对最后的结果没有影响。

3.nmake

4.nmake release

C:\Qt\4.8.2\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql\debug下的libqsqlmysqld4.a和qsqlmysqld4.dll文件拷贝到Qt安装目录\plugins\sqldrivers目录下,这样只生成了Qt在Debug模式下的MySQL驱动。在输入命令mingw-32

make

release编译Release模式下的MySQL驱动,编译成功后将Qt安装目录\src\plugins\sqldrivers\mysql\release下的libqsqlmysqld4.a和qsqlmysqld4.dll文件拷贝到Qt安装目录\plugins\sqldrivers目录下,这样就完成了Qt在Release模式下的MySQL驱动。

注意,我最终编译生成的只有qsqlmysql4.dll,

qsqlmysql4d.lib, qsqlmysql4.dll, qsqlmysql4.lib等文件,

并没有libmysqld4.a与libmysql4.a等文件,但将上述存在的4个文件拷到C:\Qt\4.8.2\plugins\sqldrivers目录下测试仍然通过,可用。

执行以上步骤后测试出现

QSqlDatabase: QMYSQL driver not loaded

将C:/MySQL/bin目录下的libmySQL.dll文件复制到Qt安装目录下的C:\Qt\4.8.2\bin目录中

之后再运行测试程序即可正确建立连接并操作数据库。

参考:

测试如下

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

// 连接mysql测试

bool createConnection()

{

QSqlDatabase db =

QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");

db.setHostName("localhost");

db.setDatabaseName("test");

db.setUserName("root");

db.setPassword("test");

if(!db.open())

{

QMessageBox::critical( 0,

QObject::tr("Database error"), db.lastError().text());

return false;

}

return true;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

QApplication app(argc,argv);

if(!createConnection())

return 1;

QSqlQuery query;

query.exec("insert into test

values(1,'test')");

return app.exec();

}

使用Mysql workbench工具查看对应数据库即可。

若报"qsqldatabase"文件找不到等错误,则

到qt的安装目录下将对应的头文件添加到include中,或者将依赖的库文件或头文件加到系统环境变量中

与项目的附加依赖库中,注意,include目录与lib目录应分别添加。

如我的相关头文件为和,打开cmd,输入set

path可查看

已有环境变量,Qt相关的为

C:\Qt\4.8.2\lib;

C:\Qt\4.8.2;

如果还不行,最笨的方法,输入完整路径,如

include

若出现“无法解析的外部符号”错误,

则在VS

2008 的 Qt 菜单下点击"qt project settings" 选项, 点击"qt

modules"标签,

勾选需添加的对应模块,即sql library即可。

参考:

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