linux 离线安装rdoc,linux安装rails失败的解决办法

其实当ruby安装成功后,然后在gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc rails的时候,报出了下面的错误:

Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.4.gem (100%)

Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.4

Fetching: minitest-5.5.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed minitest-5.5.1

Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2

Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0

Fetching: activesupport-4.2.0.gem (100%)

Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.0

Fetching: rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3.gem (100%)

Successfully installed rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3

Fetching: mini_portile-0.6.2.gem (100%)

Successfully installed mini_portile-0.6.2

Fetching: nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem (100%)

Building native extensions. This could take a while...

ERROR: Error installing rails:

ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150202-16570-18cdxm.rb extconf.rb

checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes

Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.

checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes

checking for iconv... yes

************************************************************************

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2

with the following patches applied:

- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch

- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch

Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security

updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want

to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and

reinstall nokogiri as follows:

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]

[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries

bundle install

Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary

versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.

************************************************************************

Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK

Running patch with /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...

Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review '/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log' to see what happened.

*** extconf.rb failed ***

Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary

libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may

need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:

--with-opt-dir

--without-opt-dir

--with-opt-include

--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include

--with-opt-lib

--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib

--with-make-prog

--without-make-prog

--srcdir=.

--curdir

--ruby=/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby

--help

--clean

--use-system-libraries

--enable-static

--disable-static

--with-zlib-dir

--without-zlib-dir

--with-zlib-include

--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include

--with-zlib-lib

--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib

--enable-cross-build

--disable-cross-build

/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)

from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'

from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'

from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch'

from extconf.rb:308:in `each'

from extconf.rb:308:in `patch'

from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'

from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'

from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'

from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'

from extconf.rb:475:in `'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.

Results logged to /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out

解决办法如下:

yum -y install libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

gem install rails

执行上面的步骤,就可以正常安装rails了.

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