mysql5.6.19_MySQL 5.6.19编译安装

1、创建mysql安装目录、mysql用户

[root@serv19 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/mysql/data

[root@serv19 ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@serv19 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

2、安装依赖包

[root@serv19 ~]# yum.repos.d]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

3、解压并安装cmake包

[root@serv19 ~]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

[root@serv19 u01]# cd cmake-2.8.5

[root@serv19 cmake-2.8.5]# ./configure

[root@serv19 cmake-2.8.5]# make && make install

4、解压安装mysql

[root@serv19 u01]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

[root@serv19 u01]# cd mysql-5.6.19

[root@serv19 mysql-5.6.19]# cmake \

> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/mysql \

> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u01/mysql/data \

> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

参数说明：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql      -----   安装目录

-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data       -----   数据库存放目录

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 　　　　                 -----   使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci          -----    校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 　　　　                     -----    安装所有扩展字符集

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 　　                   -----    允许从本地导入数据

[root@serv19 mysql-5.6.19]# make

[root@serv19 mysql-5.6.19]# make install

5、mysql初始配置

(1)设置目录权限

[root@serv19 ~]# chown -R root.mysql /u01

[root@serv19 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /u01/mysql/data

(2)设置mysql服务

[root@serv19 mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir = /u01/mysql

datadir = /u01/mysql/data

log-error = /u01/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /u01/mysql/data/mysql.pid

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[client]

port  = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

(3)mysql初始化安装

[root@serv19 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db \

> --user=mysql \

> --basedir=/u01/mysql \

> --datadir=/u01/mysql/data

(4)设置环境变量

[root@serv19 mysql]# vi /root/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/mysql/bin:/u01/mysql/lib

[root@serv19 mysql]# source /root/.bash_profile

(5)将mysql添加到系统服务中

[root@serv19 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@serv19 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@serv19 mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/u01/mysql

datadir=/u01/mysql/data

[root@serv19 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@serv19 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

[root@serv19 mysql]# service mysqld start

(6)修改mysql的root用户密码以及打开远程连接

[root@serv19 scripts]# mysql -u root

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set Password = password('root123') where User='root';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root123";

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit

[root@serv19 scripts]# mysql -u root -p