1.安装brew for mac包管理工具
2.brew install mysql
3.
先来了解一下mysql数据库默认的一些主要目录:
1、数据库目录 /var/lib/mysql/
2、配置文件 /usr/share/mysql(mysql.server命令及配置文件)
3、相关命令 /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
4、启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/(启动脚本文件mysql的目录)
安装后通过netstat –ano命令查看mysql默认端口3306是否存在,如果不存在,按下面的方法启动mysql服务。
启动mysql服务:
[root@localhostmysql]# pwd
/usr/share/mysql
[root@localhostmysql]# ./mysql.server start
StartingMySQL...[ 确定 ]
[root@localhostmysql]# netstat -ano
ActiveInternet connections (servers and established)
ProtoRecv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State Timer
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)
[root@localhostmysql]# mysql
Welcometo the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 1
Serverversion: 5.5.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright(c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle isa registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>
启动与停止
1、启动
MySQL安装完成后启动文件mysql在/etc/init.d目录下,在需要启动时运行下面命令即可。
[root@localhost mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysql start
2、停止
[root@localhost mysql] #/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
3、自动启动
1)察看mysql是否在自动启动列表中
[root@localhost mysql] #/sbin/chkconfig –list
2)把MySQL添加到你系统的启动服务组里面去
[root@localhost mysql] #/sbin/chkconfig – add mysql
3)把MySQL从启动服务组里面删除。
[root@localhost mysql] #/sbin/chkconfig – del mysql