linux7.3内核优化,杜老师说优化：CentOS7的内核优化详解

之前写了一篇关于CentOS7的内核优化，因为设置项的条目较多，没有一一添加注解，今天我们专门针对/etc/sysctl.conf中包含的优化设置项进行详解。

修改内核配置文件1vim /etc/sysctl.conf

刷新配置文件1sysctl -p

关IPv61

2net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

避免放大攻击1net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

开启恶意的ICMP错误消息保护1net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

关闭路由转发1

2

3net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

开启反向路径过滤1

2net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

处理无源路由的包1

2net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

关SysRq功能1kernel.sysrq = 0

Core文件名添加PID作为扩展名1kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

开SYN洪水攻击保护1net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

修改消息队列长度1

2kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

设置最大内存共享段大小bytes1

2kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

TIME_WAIT的数量默认为1800001

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9net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

每个网络接口接收数据包速率比内核处理这些包的速率快时允许送到队列数据包的最大数目1net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

限制仅仅是为防止简单的DoS攻击1net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求最大值1

2net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYNACK包数量1net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYN包数量1net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

开TIME_WAIT快速回收1net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

允许将TIME_WAIT Sockets重新用于新TCP连接1

2

3net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

当KeepAlive起用的时候TCP发送KeepAlive消息的频度缺省是2小时1net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30

允许系统打开端口范围1net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

修改防火墙的表大小默认655361

2net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 655350

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1200

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