java 生成的3des和c#兼容 nopadding_C# 3DES加密详解

最近一个项目中，因为服务端是用的java开发的，客户端是用的C#，由于通信部分采用到了3DES加密，所以做个记录，以备以后需要的时候直接用。

这是对方(java)的加密算法，和网上流传的代码也差不多(主密钥直接写死了，方便测试)

package org.zwork.market.mina.msg;

import java.security.spec.KeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.zwork.market.MktContants;

public class ThreeEncryptDecrypt {

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreeEncryptDecrypt.class);

// 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish

public static final String Algorithm = "DESede";

public static String DES = "DES/ECB/NoPadding";

public static String TriDes = "DESede/ECB/NoPadding";

// des加密

public static byte[] des_crypt(byte key[], byte data[]) {

try {

KeySpec ks = new DESKeySpec(key);

SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

SecretKey ky = kf.generateSecret(ks);

Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, ky);

return c.doFinal(data);

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("des_crypt error:", e);

return null;

}

}

// des解密

public static byte[] des_decrypt(byte key[], byte data[]) {

try {

KeySpec ks = new DESKeySpec(key);

SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

SecretKey ky = kf.generateSecret(ks);

Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, ky);

return c.doFinal(data);

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("des_decrypt error:", e);

return null;

}

}

// 3DES加密

public static byte[] trides_crypt(byte key[], byte data[]) {

try {

byte[] k = new byte[24];

int len = data.length;

if (data.length % 8 != 0) {

len = data.length - data.length % 8 + 8;

}

byte[] needData = null;

if (len != 0)

needData = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

needData[i] = 0x00;

}

System.arraycopy(data, 0, needData, 0, data.length);

if (key.length == 16) {

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 0, key.length);

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 16, 8);

} else {

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 0, 24);

}

KeySpec ks = new DESedeKeySpec(k);

SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");

SecretKey ky = kf.generateSecret(ks);

Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(TriDes);

c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, ky);

return c.doFinal(needData);

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("trides_crypt error:", e);

return null;

}

}

// 3DES解密

public static byte[] trides_decrypt(byte key[], byte data[]) {

try {

byte[] k = new byte[24];

int len = data.length;

if (data.length % 8 != 0) {

len = data.length - data.length % 8 + 8;

}

byte[] needData = null;

if (len != 0)

needData = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

needData[i] = 0x00;

}

System.arraycopy(data, 0, needData, 0, data.length);

if (key.length == 16) {

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 0, key.length);

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 16, 8);

} else {

System.arraycopy(key, 0, k, 0, 24);

}

KeySpec ks = new DESedeKeySpec(k);

SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");

SecretKey ky = kf.generateSecret(ks);

Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(TriDes);

c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, ky);

return c.doFinal(needData);

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("trides_decrypt error:", e);

return null;

}

}

public static String getPass(String source) {

byte[] data= hexToBytes(source);

byte[] key ="111111111111111111111111111a1.1.".getBytes();

String result = byte2hex(trides_decrypt(key, data)).toUpperCase();

return result.substring(2, 8);

}

public static String byte2hex(byte[] data) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

String temp = Integer.toHexString(((int) data[i]) & 0xFF);

for (int t = temp.length(); t < 2; t++) {

sb.append("0");

}

sb.append(temp);

}

return sb.toString();

}

public static byte[] hexToBytes(String str) {

if (str == null) {

return null;

} else if (str.length() < 2) {

return null;

} else {

int len = str.length() / 2;

byte[] buffer = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

buffer[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);

}

return buffer;

}

}

}

因为客户端只负责数据加密，所以我这里只写了加密的部分。由于java和C#语言很相似，所以我就仿这他们给的java代码改成C#的，当然也在网上参考了一些代码，不过中间还是出现了些问题，比如C#不支持弱密钥(把密钥弄复杂点),因为没注意大小写造成加密结果不一致等等。编程这东西一个点都能让整个系统崩溃，所以小细节很重要！！！

public class DESHelper

{

///

/// 将密码转成直接数组

///

///

///

public static byte[] HexToBytes(String str)

{

if (str == null)

{

return null;

}

else if (str.Length < 2)

{

return null;

}

else

{

int len = str.Length / 2;

byte[] buffer = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{

var temp = str.Substring(i * 2, 2);

buffer[i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt32(temp, 16);

}

return buffer;

}

}

///

/// 3DES加密

///

///

///

///

public static byte[] GetDes3EncryptedText(byte[] key, byte[] data)

{

byte[] k = new byte[24];

int len = data.Length;

if (data.Length % 8 != 0)

{

len = data.Length - data.Length % 8 + 8;

}

byte[] needData = null;

if (len != 0)

needData = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{

needData[i] = 0x00;

}

Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, needData, 0, data.Length);

if (key.Length == 16)

{

Buffer.BlockCopy(key, 0, k, 0, key.Length);

Buffer.BlockCopy(key, 0, k, 16, 8);

}

else

{

Buffer.BlockCopy(key, 0, k, 0, 24);

}

var des3 = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

des3.Key = k;

des3.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

des3.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des3.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))

{

cs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

cs.FlushFinalBlock();

return ms.ToArray();

}

}

///

/// 将加密结果转成字符串

///

///

///

public static String GetByte2Hex(byte[] data)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)

{

String temp = string.Format("{0:X}", ((int)data[i]) & 0xFF);

for (int t = temp.Length; t < 2; t++)

{

sb.Append("0");

}

sb.Append(temp);

}

return sb.ToString();

}

}

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了，希望大家能够喜欢。